Archives-J 

To know Direct and indirect effect of different variables in individual changes of SHG members, the path analysis has been applied. For this purpose the data have been collected from Dharwad district, Karnataka state. It is evident that variable can have only direct effect, only indirect effect on a dependent variable or variables. To archive this, the path analysis was applied. Which reveals that the four independent variables are found to be statistically significant and Direct effect on Individual changes of SHG members.

This research was carried out to examine the Impact of recruitment policies and procedures on the performance of civil service, (A study of the Nigerian Television Authority towards the effectiveness or efficiency of the present civil service compared to the past, Consequent upon this, the organization is realizing its goals and objectives which form the primary aims for establishing the company However if is recommended that the company should maintain her training policy and the establishment of its own educational in-door programmes. There should be creation of work-study section in all the departments of the organization which could enhance on the spot identification of problems for correction. Also staff motivation should be encouraged to enable them put their best. Recognition of the above is essential because great management ideas are strictly arm chair until a manager puts them into effect through manpower planning.

This paper introduces manufacturer consumer supply chain model to investigate pricing and advertising decision when price discounts and credit facilities for certain period are offered by the manufacturer. In this supply chain, the manufacturer is the supreme power to decide the level of price discount, advertising, brand name investment and has the power to introduce the credit period facility. For the first case when the manufacturer proposes price discount, we found that as there is no contribution of retailer in the supply chain, the manufacturer only utilises the entire profits and through the intensive marketing strategies, the manufacturer can equilibrium their consumers. For the second case, when the manufacturer introduces the credit period facilities to attract more number of consumers in wide range, we found that both the manufacturer and consumer have substantial benefits which lead to augment of profit margin and derive fulfilment respectively. Numerical examples were given to illustrate the optimal profit margins in the manufacturer consumer supply chain.

This article shows that right to vote is a recognized human right, under many international human rights instruments, that should be respected and ensured to citizens without any discrimination. It, after scrutinizing the election laws of Ethiopia via the mirror of the constitution and international human rights instruments, determines that the election laws of Ethiopia, which prohibit prisoners’ right to vote, are unconstitutional and recommends the Ethiopian government to reconcile it again.

The construction industry is a significant part of economic in each country and makes an important contribution to gross domestic product, employment and capital formation. There are various problems encountering the construction industry and these hardships run rather deeper in developing countries. Purpose/methodology: In an effort to investigate and develop the construction industry in developing countries in Asia, especially in Iran, this study aims to examine the understanding, profitability and public satisfaction about the construction project and focuses on nine areas of distinct project management knowledge in order to verify their level of implementation these factors into the construction context. The large number of professionals of construction industry of Iran was chosen for this research, the research was conducted through a structured questionnaire. The analysis method in this research is quantitative. SPSS version 19 was used to analysis the data. Findings: This study finds out that public satisfaction have direct effect on profitability of the constructions project and, also a majority of respondents believe that project managers have an effective role to develop construction industry. In addition, the level of implementation project management knowledge areas in current construction industry in Iran is less than average.

Proximate composition, mineral composition and anti-nutrient factors were determined in the hull and cotyledons of the kernel of dika nut (Irvingia gabonensis) on dry weight basis. Higher values (g/100 g) protein, fat, ash, fiber, dry matter, fatty acid and calorific value were recorded in the cotyledon. In minerals, the levels in cotyledon were higher than hull in (mg/100 g): Na, K, Ca, Mg, Zn, Cu, Mn, Co, Fe, Cd, Ni, and P and in [K (Ca + Mg)], Ca/P and Ca/Mg. In the anti-nutrients, hull was higher in tannin, oxalate, phytate, phytin phosphorus, saponins, alkaloids and phytin phosphorus as a percentage of total phosphorus. The levels of Phy: Zn, Ca: Phy and Ca: Phy/Zn was good enough in the hull and cotyledon for the body to absorb calcium and zinc for its physiological activities. Significant differences existed between the hull and the cotyledon in all the parameters determined with high positive rxy at r = 0.05.

In the present world scenario, in most of the places, people have been using English (American, British, Australian, etc) for business communication. There are a few pockets in this world, where English is not spoken. But, majority of the people in the world speak, read, and write English; they also use it to further their business needs, skills, and requirements. People who are from non-native English speaking countries need to learn this language separately as their second language, whereas native speakers, whose first language is English ,not only speak it fluently since their childhoods but also it in their day - to - day inter action. Interest in learning-strategies began with the publication of papers col1ctiveIy known as the ?good language 1earner” studies (Cohen & 998). Since then, hundreds of studies have been generated that lock at different aspects of learning-strategies and their roles in second 1anguage learning.

The problem of accident is very acute in highway transportation, leading to loss of life and property. The various causes of road accidents are road users, vehicular defects, road condition, road design, environmental factors and other causes such as improper location of advertisement boards, improper location of level crossings not closed when required etc. Road accidents cannot be totally prevented, but by adopting suitable traffic engineering and management systems the accident rate can be reduced to a certain extent. Proper investigation of the cause of accident will help to propose preventive measures in terms of design and control. With this back ground in the present the detailed investigation on the quantification of accidents in Nandyal town, Andhra Pradesh has been carried out and suitable remedial measures has been suggested by conducting through filed investigations.

The dorsal elastofibroma is a rare benign soft-tissue tumor that is slowly progressive and is present in 99% of cases in the sub-scapular region, occurring in the active elderly. The diagnosis can be established on the typical topography of the mass and its characteristic aspect in CT and MRI.The purpose of this study is to highlight the diagnostic characteristics of the elastofibroma and to evaluate the rarity and the existence of bilateral localization.This study reports the case of a 62-year-old housewife with a bilateral location of scapular dorsal elastofibroma, the largest and most symptomatic of which is the left-sided.The diagnosis of the elastofibroma is clinical above all , it is evoked before any dorsal under scapular mass sometimes painful or genat the back and the shoulder mobility.Computed tomography or MRI is the key test for diagnosing the tumor, and some authors report that the specific and evocative appearance of the elastofibroma on the imagery is largely sufficient to confirm its diagnosis, while others believe that the anatomo-pathological examination of the mass is irreplaceable not to miss a malignant or more aggressive tumor.Elastofibroma is a rare benign tumor soft tissues that deserve to be known, for a better adapted therapeutic attitude, its typical location and radiological studies characteristics should evoke the diagnostic. Surgical excision allows histological diagnosis and constitutes the treatment of these tumors.

This paper presents realization of semi Gaussian (S-G) shaper circuits for detector readout front ends. The circuits are based on current difference transconductance amplifier (CDTA) and differential difference current conveyor transconductance amplifier (DDCCTA) and can operate in voltage and current mode. The proposed circuits use grounded capacitors and thus make these suitable from integration viewpoint. The theoretical propositions are verified through extensive SPICE simulations using 0.25?m TSMC CMOS technology model parameters. The performance of proposed topologies is compared in terms of total harmonic distortion, power dissipation, dynamic range, signal to noise ratio (SNR) and output noise.