A Review on Performance and emission characteristics of a diesel engine using isobutanol–diesel fuel blends
It is found from the literature survey that very few comprehensive reviews exist on the Performance and emission characteristics of a diesel engine using isobutanol–diesel fuel blends. Some of the important reviews on fish oil with Isobutonal as an additive, diesel with different percentages blend with Isobutonal, butonal- gasoline blends effects on the combustion process in a SI engine have been reviewed. Different Isobutonal blends with base fuels experimental performances including both diesel engine and gasoline engines have been reviewed. An attempt is being made to identify best performing methods from the literature reviewed; this will be a reference for further research. This paper deals with updated review of the literature on performance and emission analysis with Isobutonal blends with diesel and biodiesel under the resource constrained.
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An Analysis of Nigerian Youths’ Differential Uses and Gratifications of Social and Environmental Factors in Nigerian Video Films
Driven by the desire to probe into the craze for Nigerian video films among youths, this study sets out to investigate the uses to which youths in the conflict-ridden Port Harcourt city put the social and environmental elements that are transmitted by Nigerian video films and the differential levels of gratifications that they derive from these film portrayals. To accomplish this objective, the thrust was on determining the influence of the environment, conflicts, time, setting and the ambience of a youth’s habitation, on video film usage and gratifications. Using the cluster sampling technique, a sample of 500 subjects was drawn from the population of youths across public Senior Secondary Schools and tertiary institutions in Port Harcourt city and Obio-Akpor LGAs of Port Harcourt metropolis, estimated to be over 40, 000, to participate in the study.The data gathered were analyzed with frequency tables and percentages, pie and bar charts, histogram and frequency polygon as well as chi-square. The findings show, among other things, that certain conflict situations in Port Harcourt were expected by the youths to be reflected in home video films; some social and environmental factors informed the preferences of youths in viewing home video films; the most important use and gratification of home video among Port Harcourt youths was entertainment and relaxation; Port Harcourt youths’ most preferred setting and time for watching films were the family and in the evening respectively; the youths’ places of residence determined their views on home video uses and gratifications; and that the setting of the youth’s exposure to films influenced their choice of films. The study concluded that the social milieu, conflict situations and the ambience of the youths’ habitation influenced their exposure to films. It was, therefore, recommended that since youths prefer watching films in the evenings with members of their family, parents and guardians should see these periods of watching films together as an auspicious avenue to propagate socially sanctioned values and proffer strong reasons against their exposing themselves to immoral and criminal transmissions. Key Words: Analysis, Nigerian youths, Social and environmental factors, Differential gratifications, Nigerian video films
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Hydromagnetic unsteady flow of visco-elastic rivlin-ericksen and walters fluid through a porous media
The aim of this paper is to study the flow of visco-elastic fluid of Rivlin-Ericksen and Walters type through a porous media bounded by a rectilinear pipe of uniform cross section in the presence of a transverse magnetic field. The flow takes place under the action of transient and periodic pressure gradients. Using integral transform technique, the exact solution for velocities have been obtained in case of visco-elastic Rivlin-Ericksen fluid and Walters fluid. Finally various cases of permeability of the porous media have been discussed for both the fluids.
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TVET and Dynamics of Wealth Creation
Wealth is a major factor in any economy in the comity of nations. It is of necessity that TVET (Technical and Vocational Educational and Training) leads in this aspect of harnessing the abundant human resources of a nation. TVET stands for Technical and Vocational Education and Training. In this case, people are offered education, training, vocational and technical skills. This paper therefore examines in details its role in the creation of wealth.
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Studies in the Synthesis of Substituted Furoinbenzoinoximes
Recently, the synthesis of furoinoxime, furoinhydrazone, furoinphenylhydrazone, furoinsemicarbazone were synthesized by the interactions of furoinbenzoin with hydroxylamine hydrochloride, hydrazine hydrate, phenyl hydrazine and semicarbazide hydrochloride in presence of aqueous sodium hydroxide in DMF-water (80%) medium respectively. The synthesis of furoinbenzoin were carried out by the known literature method. The structure of all the synthesized compounds were justified on the basis of chemical characteristics, elemental and I.R. and NMR spectral analysis. Keywords :- Sodium hydroxide, DMF-water (80%) medium, substituted benzoinoximes, furoinbenzoinoximes.
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New antipyrine derivatives as corrosion inhibitors for C-steel in 1M hydrochloric solutions
The adsorption and inhibition efficiency effect of antipyrine derivatives on the c-steel alloy in 1M HCl were investigated using electrochemical techniques (potentiodynamic polarization, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and electrochemical frequency modulation (EFM)). The inhibition efficiency of the inhibitors increased with increasing the concentration of the derivatives and increased also with increasing the temperature. Polarization curves revealed that these compounds are chemical type inhibitors. The adsorption of these compounds follows Langmuir adsorption isotherm. Some thermodynamic parameters of activation and adsorption processes were also determined and discussed.
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Dr. Murtaza Kamal joined the team of Elixir Editorial Advisory Board from 3rd October 2015
We are very happy to announce that from 3rd October 2015, Dr. Murtaza Kamal has joined the team of Elixir Editorial Advisory Board. He/She will carry a special responsibility for dealing with manuscripts based on Medical Sciences. Dr. Murtaza Kamal working as Senior Resident in Department of Pediatrics, VMMC & Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi, India. The appointment of Dr. Murtaza Kamal as member Editorial Advisory Board strengthens the links and will make it easier for prospective authors to establish contact with the journal. Please send any expressions of interest to elixirpublishers@gmail.com.
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Dr.Amer A.Taqa joined the team of Elixir Editorial Advisory Board from 13th October 2015
We are very happy to announce that from 13th October 2015, Dr. Amer A. Taqa has joined the team of Elixir Editorial Advisory Board. He/She will carry a special responsibility for dealing with manuscripts based on Dental Sciences. Dr. Amer A. Taqa working as Professor, Department of Dental Basic Science College of Dentistry, Mosul university, Iraq. The appointment of Dr. Amer A. Taqa as member Editorial Advisory Board strengthens the links and will make it easier for prospective authors to establish contact with the journal. Please send any expressions of interest to elixirpublishers@gmail.com.
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Mr. Gulsah CELIK GUL joined the team of Elixir Editorial Advisory Board from 14th October 2015
We are very happy to announce that from 14th October 2015, Mr. Gulsah CELIK GUL has joined the team of Elixir Editorial Advisory Board. He/She will carry a special responsibility for dealing with manuscripts based on Chemical Sciences. Mr. Gulsah CELIK GUL working as Project Expert, Project Coordination Office, Balikesir University, Turkey. The appointment of Mr. Gulsah CELIK GUL as member Editorial Advisory Board strengthens the links and will make it easier for prospective authors to establish contact with the journal. Please send any expressions of interest to elixirpublishers@gmail.com.
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Miss. Suman Rani joined the team of Elixir Editorial Advisory Board from 16th October 2015
We are very happy to announce that from 16th October 2015, Miss. Suman Rani has joined the team of Elixir Editorial Advisory Board. He/She will carry a special responsibility for dealing with manuscripts based on Electronics and Communication Engineering. Miss. Suman Rani working as Assistant Professor in Electronics and Communication Engineering Department with RIEIT, Ropar. The appointment of Miss. Suman Rani as member Editorial Advisory Board strengthens the links and will make it easier for prospective authors to establish contact with the journal. Please send any expressions of interest to elixirpublishers@gmail.com.
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