Archives-May 2014

This research was conducted to evaluation of plant remains effects and different doses of nitrogen on the yield and some yield components of sesame. Design of this experiment was Split plot in a randomized complete block with three replications. The main plot included plant remains of wheat and subplot included four levels of nitrogen (0, 30, 60, 90 kg per ha).According to the results, plant remains improved seed yield of sesame and 256 g/m2 was obtained by plant remains treatment. Some features of sesame increased with increasing levels of nitrogen so that the 90 kg per hectare of fertilizer showed highest yield (339 g/m2) of sesame. Thus the applications of 90 kg nitrogen and plant remains (malch) are recommended to achieve maximum yield of sesame in Mohr region.

A brief review of the structural reliability design methodology and its applications at system level are compiled from various sources. The main objective of this study is to present the developments in the reliability based analysis and design of land based structures, marine structures specially a diaphragm wall of a berthing structures. The present paper discusses right from the basic concepts of risk, reliability, safety and the methodologies to define reliability in a quantitative manner to aid to design a structure for a given reliability and the reliability concepts applied to aging structures, creep, shrinkage and serviceability, application of reliability analysis in other fields such as geotechnical engineering, design of marine structures, etc.,. To avoid unforeseen failure, the structural designs often undertake the concept of a safety factor to reduce the probability of failure or to increase the reliability. Analysis need to be carried out using Monte Carlo simulation assessing the partial factors, levels of risk and degree of uncertainty.

CdO/ZnO was fabricated by the sol-gel method. The effects of annealing process on the microstructure, transparent properties, and morphology of ZnO films were studied. The film was heated at 400?C for 5hours and the obtained samples were crushed to prepare a fine powder and taken into annealing process the temperature is constant at 700?C. The process will be preceded with different ratio. XRD results show that the different peak values in various chemical composition. In SEM image shows the nano cluster nano particles. In EDAX represents the nano composite which is to identify the compositions. UV- Absorption spectroscopy it is observed that there is a slight shift in absorption edge at 410nm towards longer wavelength side.

Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks (MANETs) uses security routing scheme for establishing secure route and securely data transmission. The security issues in MANET are mostly concentrated in two parts. The main security threat in MANET is integrity, non-repudiation and privacy. To combat with these security threats, many secure routing protocols has been designed to reduce the security threats in MANET. In this paper we have proposed Privacy Aware Routing Protocol (ESARP) to enhance the security levels in the routing protocol to prevent the network attacks. The proposed work consists of three parts. In the first part each node perform a key exchange operation with its one and two hop distance neighbours, in the second step, secure route establishment and in the third step, secure data communication is performed. Key exchange operation is done in two steps; in the first step, source node (S) exchanges public key (e) with its one hop distance nodes and establish a secret key (SK), and in the second step, source node exchanges public key with its two hop distance nodes and establish a secret key. On establishing the key exchange process node can participate in routing process. In route establishment process, secure route will be established between the sender and receiver. In the third step, sender and receiver will exchange their public key securely and establish a secret key for communication and then data communication is performed.

Adhesive joints are used in a wide range of industrial applications due to their advantages over other joints. The crack propagation analysis in an adhesive joint is very important for its sustained performance. The Cohesive zone model (CZM) is found to be effective in this area due to its advantage over traditional methods. An overview of the CZM, usage with Finite Element Analysis (FEA), comparison with other methods, and implementation by back face strain (BFS) technique are reviewed in a proportional manner

Stress may be considered as any physical, chemical, or emotional factor that causes bodily or mental unrest and that may be a factor in causing disease. Physical and chemical factors that can cause stress include trauma, infections, toxins, illnesses, and injuries of any sort. Emotional causes of stress and tension are numerous and varied. While many people associate the term stress with psychological stress, scientists and physicians use this term to denote any force that impairs the stability and balance of bodily functions. Relaxation techniques are an essential part of stress management. If you're an overachiever, you may put relaxation low on your priority list. Don't shortchange yourself. There are active ways of achieving relaxation. Relaxation is invaluable for maintaining your health and well-being, and repairing the toll that stress takes on your mind and body. Almost everyone can benefit from learning relaxation techniques. Relaxation techniques help to slow your breathing and to focus your attention on the here and now. The concept of enjoying the moment we are living in, rather than being worried about what could happen in the future. Common relaxation techniques include meditation, mindfulness, tai chi and yoga. For a more active approach, walking outdoors or participating in a sporting sports activity can be relaxing

Metoprolol tartrate is effective ?-blocker which is having antianginal properties and used in the treatment of myocardial infarction. Oral bioavailability of metoprolol tartrate is around 40%. In present work an attempt has been made to prepare fast dissolving tablets of metoprolol tartrate to enhance the dissolution rate. Sublimation method . The values of pre-compression parameters evaluated were within prescribed limits and indicated good free flowing property. In all the formulations, friability is less than 1%, indicated that tablets had a good mechanical resistance. Drug content was found to be in the range of 98 to 102%, which is within acceptable limits. In sublimation method, camphor is used as subliming agent. All the tablets of metoprolol tartrate were subjected to weight variation, hardness, friability, in vitro dispersion, drug polymer interaction, drug content uniformity, and in vitro drug release The drug release from tablets of metoprolol tartrate prepared by sublimation methods were found to be S1 showed 98.20% drug release within 10 minute. It is concluded that Metoprolol Tartrate mouth dissolving tablets could be prepared using sublimation technique with improved bioavailability and rapid onset of action.

This study was to assess the adequacy of human and material resources for effective implementation of physics curriculum. Four colleges of educations were randomly sampled in four states. Teachers’ opinions questionnaire was used to collect relevant data. Frequency count and percentages were used to analyze the data collected. The result shows that laboratories, school library sizes and non- teaching staff were moderately adequate and science journal was inadequate. It was recommended that lapses in each of the colleges need immediate amelioration for quantitative education.

Women constitute about one half of the global population, but they are placed at various disadvantageous positions due to gender difference and bias. Globally, at least one in three women has experienced some form of gender based abuse during her life time. Of all the forms of violence against women ‘Domestic Violence’ is a serious type but caused silently. Domestic violence is the most serious violation of all basic rights that a woman suffers in her own home at the hands of members within her own family. The manifold problems associated with domestic violence have been systematically exposed by the women’s movement. Indeed a number of recent studies such as the National Family Health Survey and National Crimes Records Bureau have identified the home as the site of violence against women and girl children. Almost every six homes some where in India, a married women between the ages of 15 and 49 have experienced domestic violence at some point in their lives, domestic violence has not only serious consequences for the health and well being of the individual women but it also serves to maintain their subjugation as a class, it is generally denying the woman her rights as an individual. The purpose of domestic law is to prevent such a situation and to restore the women to a position of equality with in marriage so as to give her the time and the space to decide what she wants to do in the rest of her life. No doubt, it is difficult to enable women to break the silence around their violent situations, so there was a dire need to have a law that can address the problem of domestic violence in more holistic manner and can change the lives and realties of women. The Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 was notified in the Gazette of India on 14-9-2005. This paper is an attempt to have a holistic view of the Domestic violence against women in india and I have made an attempt to analyze the statistical data on domestic violence against women in india.

Association rules mining algorithms can be used to discover all item associations (or rules) in a dataset. Majority voting is adopted as classification technique and on the basis of voting pattern, the consequent is chosen. The moving averaging is applied on the obtained consequents to identify the emerging pattern. Four moving averages on the basis of Fibonacci sequence are applied. It has been observed that number of trades is more in lower range of moving averages as compared to higher range and a longer days averaging has not been yielding good returns. It has been observed that the accuracy level is higher in case of smaller duration whereas the error rate is on the higher side in case of longer period averages.