Archives- 

“Youth’s in the rural areas have little option”, this is what they are given to believe and it makes them to work either at farm or migrate to urban land. It is well known fact that best option available to them is rural entrepreneurship. Rural entrepreneurship can be defined as entrepreneurship emerging in rural area or establishing industrial units in the rural areas. This contributes for employment generation, reduces disparities in income between rural and urban income, promote regional development, protect art and creativity and helps to achieve economic development in rural area. Rural entrepreneur is a answer to solve migration, unemployment, promote social and economic inclusion. The strengthening rural area will encourage prevention of natural resources and improve the rural economies. Rural entrepreneurship will have income multiplier effect by creating demand for farm and nonfarm product and services, and by creating job opportunities. Indian economy largely dependent on rural economy as 68.84% of population lives in rural area. There’re about 6,38,558 villages. Due to large number of people lives in rural area, there is wide scope for selling varieties of product. Thanks to growing economy, people in rural area have witnessed increased income, which is positive sign for his product portfolio. This paper also benchmarks the case study of Marate Milk Products Mala, which offers differentiation as a strategy to compete successfully in rural market of coastal district of Karnataka.

Isfahan is one of the oldest cities of Iran with a highly important place in economic transactions of Iran and its foreign and domestic trading. Throughout the history, Bazaar has been as the artery of economic life, the center of formation and association of businesses, occupations and industries. On the other side, the influence of Bazaar in social and political movements in the past centuries has been revealed to everybody. Nonetheless, the structure and content of traditional network of Bazaar changed by nature since the last chapter of Qajar and early of Pahlavi period. Various reasons can be detected; the change in social life in the cities, the entrance of western lifestyle and culture, increase of population, and the need to reform and renovate urban pathways are among the most important reasons of the change. The present study aims to present a comprehensive account of the situation of traditional Bazaar in Isfahan city in the first decades of fourteenth century (Hijri), and investigates the process of its change and its underlying factors. Documents, journals, reports of internal and foreign spectators and economic and social researches constitute the main sources used in this study. The descriptive historical method is used as the method of research.

This study investigated the translation of taboos from English into Persian in dramas from a skopos-based view. To carry out this study, ten dramas were chosen. Five out of these ten dramas were not performed on any stage in Iran, but the remaining five dramas were performed on the stage. The researcher chose randomly thirty taboos used in current English and Persian. Then, the obtained taboos were evaluated based on the strategies proposed by Robinson (2006). So, the statistical calculations showed that the most common strategy used for translating taboos by the Persian translators was censorship; there was no difference between translations of taboos in these two categories of dramas, because skopos had no effect on them. Finally, some interference occurred through translation of taboos into Persian.

In the realm of language teaching, corrective feedback and how to treat errors has a long and contentious history. On account of the controversial nature of this issue, whether and how to correct errors have given rise to numerous studies in this area in the domains of second language acquisition. Therefore, lots of researches have probed its role in language classrooms. This paper sheds light on various types of corrective feedbacks, reviews the main differential effects of various types of feedback, and the conditions determining the efficacy of them.

Choanal atresia is a rare congenital condition caused by persistence of the buccopharyngeal membrane during the development of embryo. It is characterized by the closure of posterior nares in the nasal cavity. The condition is well managed with an oropharyngeal airway. A 120 degree nasal endoscope and CT are used in the diagnosis of choanal atresia. The definitive treatment for this upper airway obstruction is surgery. The less invasive approach is the transnasal one which is the first-line approach currently. If this approach is failed transpalatal approach is proceeded which is highly invasive.

Hypospadias is a congenital anomaly that is presented in both male and female newborn as the External Urethral Meatus opens ventral to its normal position. This birth defect of the Urogenital Tract is found more common in males; and the main contributing factors are subcategorized mainly into Genetic, Hormonal and Environmental factors. The incidence of this anomaly varies around the globe but a raise in its rate of occurrence within the past two decades has been detected, suggested to the increase of several Endocrine Disrupters that mimics the action of Estrogen affecting the normal development of the embryo during gestation.

The importance of qualitative housing units and by extension, the general environment on the life of individuals, communities and even nations at large, can never be over-emphasized. But unfortunately, achieving these have become nearly impossible, especially in the third world countries, despite the adoption of various national and international policy frameworks like Agenda 21 and the UN Habitat II. Thus, human settlements have become the avenues through which the physical environment is abused and misused to the detriment of the present and future generations. Among the chief problems bedevilling human settlements is the non implementation of development plans leading to the poor state of housing units and the surrounding environment, which in one way or the other, affects the residents psychologically and health-wise. Therefore, this paper assessed the relationship between housing quality and neighbourhood types in the relatively new formal and informal neighbourhoods of Minna. In order to achieve this, four neighbourhoods were randomly selected from each of the formal and informal areas. Consequently, a total of 97 questionnaires (representing 10% of the total population i.e. the housing units) were proportionally administered and the phi-coefficient technique of hypothesis testing was employed. The result of this showed that there is no statistically significant relationship between neighbourhood types and housing quality, i.e. the housing and environmental conditions of the selected formal and informal residential neighbourhoods are not statistically significantly different. Therefore, the paper recommended the computerisation of all land titles and documents in Minna in order to have a comprehensive data bank on land matters. It also recommended the development of a more pragmatic housing policy and programme where resources from both the public and private sectors would be mobilized in order to massively improve the conditions of the existing housing stock as well as the construction of new ones.

The security of cloud users, a few proposals have been presented recently. Core objective of using cloud is to provide Security, Scalability, Availability, Performance, and Cost effective. A Safe Cloud Storage to provide con?dentiality and fine-grained access control for data stored in the cloud. This system enables the users to enjoy a secure outsourced data services at a minimized security management overhead. Here outsources not only the data but also the security management to the cloud in a trust way. Our system is fully integrates with Encryption , storing and retrival operations. Propose a threshold proxy re-encryption scheme and it integrates with decentralized erasure code such that a secure distributed system is formulated. Analyze and suggest appropriate limitations for the number of copies of a message transmitted to storage servers and the number of storage servers queried by a key server. These restrictions allow more flexible regulation between the number of storage servers and robustness.

Recruitment is the process of seeking out the attempting to attract individuals in external labour markets who are capable and interested in filling available job vacancies. It is critical to hire the right people who will dedicate themselves to a competitive and challenging career. It is equally important to continually develop these employees and prepare them for leadership positions within the organizations. After recruiting and hiring employees, it is critical to retain them through effective employee development efforts. In this study, it is investigated to measure the employee satisfaction regarding selection and recruitment process in Future Generali Insurance Company. Primary data is collected from 101 respondents (employees) from future Genrali. A Structured questionnaire was prepared and distributed to the sample size .entire population and 101 samples were collected. The SPSS package is used to determine the reliability and validity of the questionnaire. The other statistical tools like multiple regression, one way ANOVA, Frequency and Multiple Correspondences Analysis will be used for analyzing the primary data.

The word ‘electronic banking’ is no more new today in the 21st century. It has been made possible due to the development and use of computers and the internet. The Internet has enabled small as well as large organizations to access global markets by offering online products and services. The main advantages of Internet Banking are time saving, low cost, and no geographical restrictions. In this regard, countries have incurred huge expenses to install modern eBanking technologies to provide simple, accessible, ease-to-use, and reliable services to both the customers and the bankers to carryout business online. However, research on the implementation and use of Information technology in the banking sector reports that there is not only a digital-divide among the customers of every state and city because of getting different eBanking facilities but also every customer is demographically different from others. This research is about the effects of demographics on the Prospects of eBanking in Dera Ismail Khan, KPK, Pakistan. The literature from different countries, including Pakistan has been analyzed to understand the problem and to develop a research model for testing in the native environment.