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The field of SLA is relatively new, but different classifications have been suggested for its development (Mitchell & Myles, 2004). Indeed, there is an anonymous agreement that the establishment of SLA as a field of enquiry goes back to 1950s- 1960s (Schachter, 1998). As for the classification proposed by Ellis (2009), one development dealt with the scope of the field of enquiry. While much of the earlier work had focused on the linguistic, and especially the grammatical properties of learner language, and was psycholinguistic in orientation, later work attended to the pragmatic aspects of learner language and increasingly, employed a sociolinguistic perspective. A second development concerned the increasing attention paid by SLA researchers to linguistic theory, in particular the theory of language associated with Chomsky's model of grammar: Universal Grammar. A third development was the marked increase in theory-led research. Whereas much of the earlier research was of the research-then-theory kind, typically consisting of the collection and analysis of samples of learner language, later research was increasingly theory-led and experimental in style.

In this paper we define sets G-weakly compact relative to a topological space through ?-open sets. Further we investigate the relationships between these sets and G ?-weakly compact subspaces.

The use of cloud computing has accrued quickly in several organizations. Cloud computing provides several edges in terms of low price and accessibility of information. making certain the safety of cloud computing could be a major think about the cloud computing atmosphere, as users typically store sensitive data with cloud storage suppliers however these suppliers is also untrusted. Addressing “single cloud” suppliers is foretold to abate fashionable customers owing to risks of service handiness failure and also the risk of malicious insiders within the single cloud. A movement towards “multi-clouds”, or in different words, “interclouds” or “cloud-of-clouds” has emerged recently. This paper surveys recent analysis associated with single and multi-cloud security and addresses doable solutions. it\'s found that the analysis into the utilization of multi-cloud suppliers to take care of security has received less attention from the analysis community than has the utilization of single clouds. This work aims to market the utilization of multi-clouds owing to its ability to cut back security risks that have an effect on the cloud computing user.

Arundhati Roy’s feminism is a trend setter for the new generation of feministic writers of India. Without losing the gentleness of a female she gives a strong call for the awakening of not only women but in general the entire human kind from its long sleep of ignorance. She dreams of a fragrant world full of beautiful flowers, where the polluted air of hatred and violence would have no entry. Indian women are studied in depth along with the plight of untouchables, lower class people, and racial subaltern’s vis-à-vis global, capitalism and neo-imperialism masquerading as globalization.

Since the world is full of indeterminacy, the neutrosophics found their place into contemporary research. In this paper we define rough neutrosophic sets and study their properties. Some propositions in this notion are proved. Possible application to computer sciences is touched upon.

The pelvic or innominate malalignment syndrome is most common in sports injuries and even in every client who presents with low back or pelvis pain and dysfunctions. In my experience, the treatments for the pelvic or innominate malalignments were best, using manual therapy techniques and focused on corrective exercises. The three manual techniques were we used to correct the pelvic malalignments are (i) trigger point release (TrP), (ii) muscle energy techniques (MET), and (iii) the Isolated and/or Core muscles strengthening exercises. The current study focused on the manual therapeutic corrections for the different common innominate malalignment presentations in soccer players.

This paper reported the socio economic importance and marketing of P. osun in Ibadan South West Local Government, Oyo State, Nigeria. Data were collected through the use of structured Questionnaire administered to 150 respondents. Descriptive statistics, Cost and return, and the cost-benefit ratio were determined while Gini coefficient was used to analyze the market structure. The result showed that 73.8% of the respondents were female while 46-55years were 34.7%. P. osun’s leaves were used in the treatment of skin diseases while its roots and bark were used in the treatment of asthma, traditional soaps/antibacterial, its timber is also used in furniture making and building construction. The study further revealed that Bode market has the highest Net profit (?96,319:98) while Beere market has the lowest Net profit (?33,303:18) and the sawmills amassed an average Net profit of (?5,389,625.00) per annum. The Gini coefficient (G=0.81) (G=0.71) for the P. osun herb sellers and P. osun timber sellers respectively indicates the market is highly monopolized and has minimal competition while the regression analysis revealed that age of the sellers and their religion are factors that influence the profit of P. osun sellers in the study area It can be concluded that P. osun trade is highly lucrative whereby an increase in capital will bring an increase in the quantity of P. osun and a sharp increase in profit made from this enterprise. There is the need to properly create awareness campaigns and educate the people about the economic values of P. osun which also require adequate management and conservation for sustainable utilization. 

In this paper we present a relation for total stopping power of Carbon, Aluminium and Silicon for electrons and positrons in terms of total energy from 30 keV to 3000 keV and have been fitted by an exponential inverse power approximation with two parameters. These parameters depend upon the atomic weight (A) and atomic number (Z) of the absorber. It has been found that the exponential potential function gives better agreement with the available experimental data as compared to the inverse power form.

For any graph G=( V,E ), the semitotal block graph T_b (G)=H, whose set of vertices is the union of the set of vertices and blocks of G and in which two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding vertices of G are adjacent or the corresponding members are incident in G. For any two adjacent vertices u and v we say that u strongly dominates v if deg?(u)?deg?(v). A dominating set D of a graph H is a strong semitotal block dominating set of G if every vertex in V[T_b (G) ]-D is strongly dominated by at least one vertex in D. Strong semitotal block domination number ?_Stb (G) of G is the minimum cardinality of strong semitotal block dominating set of G. In this paper, we study graph theoretic properties of ?_Stb (G) and many bounds were obtain in terms of elements of G and its relationship with other domination parameters were found.

The Right to information Act, 2005 which came fully into effect on 12 October, 2005 and this is one of the most significant legislation enacted by the Parliament of India. This Act enables the establishment of an unprecedented regime of right to information for the citizens of the country. It overrides the ‘Official Secrets Act’ and similar laws/rules. It strikes at the heart of the paradigm long practiced by Government officials and public functionaries that ‘confidentiality is the rule and disclosure is an exception’. The Act seeks to establish that “transparency is the norm and secrecy is an exception” in the working of every public authority. It aims to ensure maximum openness and transparency in the machinery and functioning of Government at all levels: Central, State and Local. This article is to study on the awareness of RTI Act through media