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The thin films of Ni-Phthalocyanine Tetrasulfonic acid tetrasodium salt and poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) poly(styrenesulfonate) (NiPcTs:PEDOT:PSS) blend with different (PEDOT:PSS) concentrations (0.5 ,1, 2) on glass substrates were prepared by spin coating at thickness (100 nm). The structure and surface morphology of films were studied using X-ray diffraction , atomic force microscope (AFM),Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM),and showed that there was a change and enhance in the crystallinity. Analysis of X-rays diffraction patterns of NiPc in powder form structure is polycrystalline and display a strong reflection at (100) orientation. Another peak distinguished in the XRD pattern of as-deposited which represents a reflection at (102) orientation and grain size increased with increasing (PEDOT:PSS) ,This result was supported by AFM measurements, which exhibited a larger grain size. While (SEM)is observed that the shapes of grain is fiber to nanofiber with increasing PEDOT:PSS concentration .

Ozone(O3) is a beneficial gas which is used for elimination of microorganisms. This gas provided from O2 and it is very unstable and reactive. The Ozone can be used as a disinfectant, decolorizer, detoxifier, precipitant, coagulant and also for removing taste. In this paper, the ozone used to control root-knot nematode in potato greenhouse. Ozone generator that designed for this purpose, produced 36 mgO3/m3. Ozone is injected to water with venture and greenhouse irrigated with ozonated water. After 20 days it is shown that disease have been controlled and stoped, crop increased between 30% and 40%, weeds decreased and plant’s daily growth enhanced.

The Trans-Atlantic slavery is a well documented human trafficking enterprise which gained international notoriety for the inhuman way in which it was conducted. The fact that such an infamy was allowed to thrive for centuries under the watchful eye and with the connivance of the most civilized nations in the world calls for continual investigation. This paper considers slavery as a literary enterprise. It explores the cognitive framework that made the capture, trafficking and the exploitation of Africans intelligible in the world where religious and humanist principles reigned. Fiction and nonfictional works of slavery depict various ways by which slaves were oppressed. This paper, which is an analysis of Toni Morrison’s Beloved, intends to portray the fact that the perception of black people as subhuman creatures was the main reason for their inhumane treatment. From the analysis, it is shown that the slaveholders instituted slave management techniques which were primarily aimed at implanting slave mentalities among the black people. The main motivation for the psychological enslavement of the blacks was the perception that Africans, by virtue of their race, were natural slaves and should be induced to accept that status. The analysis is informed mainly by social dominance theory and to a little extent classical conditioning psychological learning theory.

Review the problems of border markets in regional development and prosperity stated that despite the prominent role of border markets, the development of exchanges regional balance of trade in the region north and North West, negative and often work imported, and the regulations, management system in the marketplace, so not serious, and requires a favorable approach to management. Accordingly, with respect to the role of border markets, in social prosperity, and its impact on economic and social prosperity, be sure to research to be done, and the results analyzed and evaluated. Research, in terms of method, the cross-sectional studies, and the purpose of the methods is applied, the role and the effectiveness of border markets of Parvizkhan, improve the social situation of the region's residents. The population, including people working in the border area Parvizkhan Market, to the number 2320, which, according to Cochran formula, 300 people were selected as sample. In this research, data analysis, one-sample t-test was used. The results showed that the mean of the responses provided by respondents, the impact of border markets, the social issues of the region, 3/3417 from 5, if this mean to extend the society, with 95 percent of the average of responses people between 3/292 to 3/392 is, and because of this number (3/3417), the number 3 (1 very low 2 low 3 middle) is larger, it can be concluded, the impact of border markets on social issues in the region, almost too is. In other hand, because Sig = 0 is smaller than 0/05, this test statistically, is significant. Also in the field of welfare, security, and reduce migration also been influential.

Adopting critical discourse analysis, this study investigated good and evil roles of women in 30 top-grossing action movies with the following objectives: 1) to examine the verbal and non-verbal elements in women’s representation and 2) to trace significant changes in good and evil roles of female characters between 1930 to 2012. Findings indicated that good female characters were kind and gracious in the first two eras. They were allowed to fight on the battlefield in the new era. The classic good characters used imperatives while they showed their supporting nature by using modal verbs in the new Hollywood. Evil women appeared as sexy alluring spy in the second era. They got supernatural power in the last era. The post-classical villains preferred to use imperatives, but they used a variety of verbs to reveal their villainy in recent movies.

Post colonial literature in India has close connection with subalternity and ecofeminist questions. Memory novels help us in revisiting the past which will yield positive results. Colonization has witnessed cultural transgression and this has ultimately brought about losses, culminating in the question of identity. Arundhathi Roy and Kiran Desai are Booker prize winning female fictionists who have tried to map the post coloniality that exists in our country. They track all traces of despair in the society and reach the conclusion that it is a big mistake to infer that the subaltern cannot speak.

Seeds of Vigna aconitifolia Jacq. (mataki seeds) pre-soaked in cell free culture filtrate of post-harvest sapota fungi viz. Geotrichum candidum, Aspergillus niger and Rhizoctonia solani. In order to study the effect of incubation period on toxin production, the fungi were grown for different period ranging from 5-25 days. It is clear from the result that with the increase in incubation period, toxicity also increased. All the fungal filtrates showed decrease in percentage of seed germination with increase in filtrate age i.e. soaking time in all the fungal filtrates.

It is necessary to considered as the specialties of the sidha system. As the name suggests, this system endeavors to make its user, a siddha by making body fully resistant. Plants play a major role in curing disorders. Another specialty is examining the pulse or nadi sastram. This systems uses pulse as an aid to identify the disorders. The variation in pulses contains the types of pulses, corresponds to diseases and symptoms to be provided is been done by the practioners. As like that of our Indian traditional medicine. Same like our Indian traditional medicine, we have Korean Traditional Medicine and Traditional Chinese Medicine. This paper gives the information regarding the methods and techniques used in those medicines.Siddha is a natural treatment and the oldest medical system of healing in the world. Nadi which is a pulse-based diagnosis method which is the skill of feeling the pulse, and is known to dictate all the salient features of a human body. In this paper, we provide a complete spectrum of details of our procedure for obtaining three different pulses based on time series. This system contains contains a strain gauge equipped with a diaphragm element, a transmitter and also an amplifier, a digitizer which quantifies the analog signals. The system is designed with 16-bit accuracy in such a way that it provides no interference noise and no external electronics. Compared with the prior systems like ECG, the system provides a detailed classification of the nadi pulses which produces the waveforms with respect to abnormalities.

Technology is being used by children and adults on a daily basis by way of web surfing, texting, social networking, interactive games, and in more ways. We are evolving technological society and in many ways have become dependent on its use. Thus, the use of technology and teaching students have to use it has become a high priority in the public schools. Modern technology tools that enable design, media production, self-expression, research, analysis, communication, collaboration, and computer programming are common place in various professions and disciplines, and facility with these tools is an essential part of becoming ready for college and careers. Interacting with digital learning environments that support the development of deeper learning skills such as problem solving, critical thinking, and inquiry is also crucial. Technology is a factor improving learning is the fact that technology is becoming such an integral part of our everyday world. The most jobs today require some type of technology use. Also, the students and adults are using technology on a daily basis to communicate, get information in multiple ways. The prevalent daily use of technology in people’s lives overall makes the use of technology very relevant to the students and provides a connection that will greatly benefit student learning.

The experiment was conducted at the fields of Agriculture College-University of Baghdad Al- Jadiriyah in 2015 in sandy loam soil to evaluate using locally Ultrasonic device for determining the tillage appearance for different primary tillage equipment. New Holland" tractor was used in this study. Two levels of soil moisture included 18-20% and 14-16% and primary tillage implements included: disc plow , chisel plow and sweep plow were used . Soil surface roughness, number of clods with diameter larger than 10 cm , disturbed soil volume, bulk density, total porosity were measured. Split plot design under randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replicates was used. The results were showed that the best soil surface roughness was obtained at the second moisture level, and higher porosity 53.89 % at the first moisture level and there were no significant differences for levels moisture in both the number of clods with diameter larger than 10cm , disturbed soil volume and bulk density. Sweep plow superior in obtained less soil surface roughness , less number of clods with diameter large than 10cm 10.00 clod / m2 and higher porosity 53.94 % compared with chisel plow and disc plow. Higher disturbed soil volume obtained at the chisel plow 1193.00 m3 / hr, while no significant differences in bulk density attributed by plows types. Sweep plow with second moisture level was the superior in obtained less soil surface roughness and less number of clods with diameter large than 10cm 9.33 clod / m2, and sweep plow with first moisture level obtained less bulk density 1.17 mg / cm3 , higher porosity 55.33% While higher disturbed soil volume 1202.00 m3 / hr. obtained in chisel plow with first moisture level treatment