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In today’s era manipulation of image has become a simple task because of advanced photo editing software packages as well as the capturing devices having high resolution. Verification of the truthfulness of images as well as detection of tampering without having the extra prior knowledge of image content is a significant research field. An attempt is made to review the recent developments in digital image forgery detection. Passive methods do not require prior information about the image. In this paper first various image forgery detection techniques are classified and then its general structure is developed. Passive image authentication overview is presented and the existing passive forgery detection techniques are reviewed. The present status of image forgery detection technique is discussed along with a recommendation for future research. In this paper the effort has been made for finding the best forgery detection algorithm such as SIFT for identifying the manipulated region. The common scenario has been considered where the goal is to remove the features. The attacks conceived so far against SIFT-based forensic techniques implicitly assume that all SIFT keypoints have similar properties. It is better to use SIFT classification scheme based on the gray scale histogram of the neighborhood of SIFT keypoints.

The present paper entitled “Dominant Mothers” concentrates on how motherhood become a dominant feelings and it made them to decide the destiny of their daughters. The portrayal of mothers as dominant ones in the novels of Difficult Daughters is realistic and also shows how mother characters voice their welfare oriented attitudinal behaviours towards their daughters.

Dufour effect on unsteady free convection MHD flow past a moving vertical plate through porous medium with variable temperature and constant mass diffusion is studied here. The Laplace transform technique has been used to find the solutions for the velocity, temperature and concentration. The results obtained are discussed with the help of graphs drawn for different parameters like thermal Grashof number, mass Grashof number, Prandtl number, permeability parameter, the Hartmann number, Schmidt number, Dufour number, time and inclination of magnetic field. The numerical values of Skin-friction have been tabulated.

This article provides information about the concept of e-Marketing and discusses various aspects related to e-Marketing. The concepts traditional marketing, e-commerce, e-business, e-Marketing plan and interactive marketing have been discussed. Advantages and disadvantages of e-marketing have been discussed briefly.

Children are like white cloth that parents need to make, to become a nation's next generation. Early childhood education is crucial in determining the direction of their lives in the future. However, many do not know how to make children in the right form. The study aims to expose the society to the early form of early childhood education based on early childhood education theory of Islam and the West. The concept of early childhood education is divided into two stages. The first stage starts from 0 to 3 years, and the second level starts from 3 to 6 years. There are three theories that need to be incorporated to formulate the curriculum for early childhood education namely behavioral theory, theoretical behavioral theory and constructivist theory. This study is a form of information gathering through sources of books and journals related to early childhood education in Malaysia. The summary of the literature review finds that early childhood education needs to be emphasized by parents who are the first teachers at 0 to 3 years with the support of preschoolers from 3 to 6 years so that the generation of brilliant generations can begin early on.

The effect of some natural product extracts (Punica Granatum Peel PG, Solenostemma Argel SA, Olibanum O, Datura Seeds DS and Datura Leaves DL) on the corrosion behavior of mild steel in 1.0M HCl was studied by electrochemical techniques (open–circuit potential, linear polarization resistance and Tafel plots polarization). It is clear, these extracts give inhibition in both anodic and cathodic slopes in Tafel polarization, that indicate these inhibitors used as mixed-type inhibitor. The thermodynamic adsorption isotherm was studied and falls into Langmuir isotherm indicating physisorption isotherm behavior. In addition, the surface morphology of mild steel samples without and with the inhibitors was examined using scanning electron microscopy.

The studies improved that the temperature has an impact on the PV as well as the solar radiation. In this article, we try to find the relation between the tilt angle and the temperature resulted. The practical experiments were conducted in the lab using a solar cell simulator to find this relation and to evaluate the impact of this relation on the panel's outcomes. The results indicated that the PV module temperature increases as a result from the increase of the solar intensity with increasing the tilt angle. The increase in the PV module temperature caused an increase in the voltage, a decrease in the current, and finally, increased the power

This study was performed to evaluation of vermicompost substrates on amount of organic carbon, total nitrogen and carbon to nitrogen ratio. in training and consulting center of the Flower and plant in the Tehran municipality, District 4. CRD design was selected for our study and treatments included: cattle manure (control), manure + leaves, manure + sawdust and paper with three replications. Eisenia Foetida was selected for study and to analyze the vermicompost, it was placed in semi-shade environment. At the end of vermicomposting process some chemical properties and nutrients were measured such as organic carbon, nitrogen, carbon than nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, iron, and initial moisture content, pH, Ec. All treatments had significant effects on studied properties and according to result it was founded that best treatment is manure + leave in compare to control and manure + sawdust and paper and according to Duncan test, there were significant differences between treatments in compare to control.

The Indian Census is the most credible source of information on Demography (Population characteristics), Economic Activity, Literacy and Education. This is the only source of primary data in the village town and ward level, It provides valuable information for planning and formulation policies for Central and the State Governments and is widely used by National and International Agencies, Scholars, business people, industrialists, and many more. Census 2011marks a milestone in the history of Census taking in the country. It has come at a time when India is perhaps at an inflexion point in history, when it sheds the legacy of the past and emerges among the comity of Nations as a strong, self-reliant and modern Nation. The basic benchmark statistics on the state of human resources, demography, culture and economic structure at this crucial juncture of the country’s history would be vital to guide and shape the future course of the Nation In a country like India, with multiethnic, multilingual, multicultural and multilevel society, the Census is much more than a mere head count of the population. It gives a snapshot of not only the demographic but also the economic, social and cultural profile of the country at a particular point of time. . No wonder therefore, that Census 2011 has adopted an apt tagline – “Our Census, Our Future”! The present paper is an attempt to analyze the human resource development in Punjab as compared to other states. The analysis is based on 2011 census.

Necessary to achieve the objectives of the organization, the most valuable resources. In this context, growth, progress, prosperity, and enhance the capabilities of employees, as employee empowerment, has been of interest to scholars and experts. The influence of the factors affecting empowerment, job satisfaction and, as a case study, the staff at the Ayandeh bank , using the so-called solidarity, and through the analysis questionnaire. In this study, the model of empowerment Spreitzer, has been considered. The sample size of the study population according to the investigations, about 460 people-are, according to Cochran formula, was estimated at 210 people. To collect information from the sample, and to test the hypotheses is set to the survey, the survey, a total of 30 questions designed to the 17 questions translated questions Spritzer, and according to the Terms, the Ayandeh bank , have been implemented, as well as questions 1 to 13, separately, related to employee job satisfaction, according to Susan Linz model is used. In this study, after collecting data, regression testing, to determine the extent and degree of the relationship between two variables is used. Results indicate that, competence and job satisfaction of the staff at the Ayandeh bank , self-organizing job satisfaction, effectiveness and job satisfaction, meaningful sense of job satisfaction, and trust others with job satisfaction, respectively, significantly 0.000, 0.000, 0.000, 0.000, 0.000, influence, and so all hypotheses of the study were approved.