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The purpose of this work is to physically characterize wood-cement composite materials. The wood species used are Ayous, Movingui, African Padouk and Sapelli. The cement used is Portland cement CPJ35. For that purpose, we made specimens with wood species cited above. Then we carried out the drying and the humidification of these samples and made necessary measurements to characterize these materials physically. We determined most important physical properties of wood (density, the total volume shrinkage and swelling, moisture content and specific gravity) to characterize these materials. It comes out from this study that wood-cement composite materials are lighter than usual building materials such as mortar and concrete. We noted that, of four wood-composite materials elaborated, the sapelli-cement composite is that which presents the best physical properties, in particular the hygroscopic properties.

Education may be regarded both as a science and an art since it consists of theoretical as well as practical knowledge and skills derived through various artistic and scientific methods. Like other science subjects, education also needs logic. So educate the children scientifically by teaching them the exact pronunciations of the alphabets. An English alphabet should be pronounced exactly as it is pronounced in a word known as “Qadir’s Pronunciation” of Alphabet. Similarly, Urdu Hija should also be pronounced exactly as it is pronounced in a word known as “Qadir’s Pronunciation” of Urdu Hija.

The Present Paper entitled “Quest for Identity” focuses on the attitude of New Women. It also brings out how Manju Kapur portrays Virmati in Difficult Daughters trying to establish her identity through her rebellious attitudes.

Power generation efficiency of a DMFC depends on the concentration of methanol solution, hence analysis on the development of methanol concentration sensor is getting importance. Measurement of methanol concentration using various techniques namely MEMS, Capacitive type, Dielectric constant and piezoelectric crystal are critically analyzed in this paper. Based on the specific requirement, a particular type of methanol concentration sensor is utilized for the defined power output of DMFC.

The main objective of the research work was to check the presence or absence of the phytochemical constituents in the E. officinalis. The results of the phytochemical analysis of this medicinal plant showed that the terpenoids, tannins, reducing sugar, flavonoids and alkaloids were found to be present in mentioned medicinal plant.

In a world of diminishing resources, current research efforts are often directed to extending the life of existing resources and developing technology to treat resources deemed uneconomic. To this end, biotechnology has been explored as a potential low cost, environmentally benign alternative to many of the current mineral processing techniques. Microorganisms and their metabolites have been successfully applied in the leaching of metals from medium and low grade sulfide minerals for many years. Recent fundamental studies have shown that selected bacteria may also assist in the beneficiation of these minerals through bio-flotation. Interaction between Rhodococcus erythropolis with minerals such as hematite, and quartz brought about signi?cant surface chemical changes of the minerals surfaces. Quartz was rendered more hydrophilic, while hematite became more hydrophobic after bio-treatment. Different characterization techniques for single minerals and bacteria before and after interaction as scanning electron microscope (SEM), Fourier transform infrared spectrophotometry (FTIR), zeta potential have been done.

Probing biomolecules by ultrasonic techniques is novel and powerful tool for characterizing their physico-chemical properties. Peptides find wide applications in drug production and as an ingredient in nutritional supplements. Glycyl-L-Glycine is the simplest dipeptide used in biochemical research and in the preparation of biodegradable polymers. Measurement of ultrasonic velocity plays an important role in the study of transport propeties of liquids/solution. In the present work, the acoustic and transport properties such as adiabatic compressibility, specific acoustic impedance, intermolecular free length, internal presure and free volume are computed for various molalities and at various temperatures. The results are analysed on the basis of solute-solvent interactions.

Helwan named one of the important cities of the Sassanian period (652-226 AD) the building is attributed to G. Sasanian. The provincial capital city called "Shazfyrvz" It has been five Tasoojs to "win Quazi" "Mountains," "Symr", "Erbil" and "Khanaqin" has taken on. In this study, some of the specification gay nature and the source of ancient city located at the Bridge drainage analysis and the study of their nature and characteristics of the formation of the bridge, drainage, and religious minorities in the city explains the result religious formation and location of the city is reached.

Visceral leishmaniasis (VL) is an important cause of morbidity and mortality that is characterized by fever, lymphadenopathy and hepato-splenomegaly. Hepatic toxicity greatly contributes to VL morbidity. This study aimed to evaluate liver damage in Sudanese patients with VL as evidenced by apoptosis and lipid metabolism derangement. In a prospective analytical, hospital-based and case-controlled study and following informed consent, eighty patients with parasitologically confirmed visceral leishmaniasis and eighty apparently healthy age and sex unmatched volunteers [comparators] were enrolled in the study. Serum cytochrome C was measured by ELISA while serum lipids were measured using BioSystems A15 Chemistry Auto-analyzer. Cytochrome C concentrations in VL patients were significantly higher compared to apparently healthy volunteers with no significant difference between pre and post-treatment samples. Patients with VL showed marked hypo-cholestereamia, very low serum levels of LDL and HDL with most patients showing markedly increased triglycerides levels. Deranged lipid metabolism in VL patients could be due to hepatotoxicity or sequestration and/or degradation of lipoproteins in enlarged livers and spleens. In conclusion, hypocholestereamia, low levels of LDL/HDL, high triglycerides levels and increased serum cytochrome C are important features of hepatotoxicity in VL. Increased serum cytochrome C level is probably an important surrogate marker of hepatocytes apoptosis.

Green building research and construction is getting day by day a place in construction industry worldwide. With augmenting issues of environment and growing concern over climate change, a social sustainable green building research is getting importance. However, construction of green buildings still encounters impediments, as there is a lack of proper framework and research. The present study aims to identify common barriers encountered and social factors which are important for the sustainability of green building research. The findings from this review reveal that, although project cost is the paramount barrier among others, there is no paucity in sustainable knowledge in construction industry. Furthermore, a sustainable green building research (SGBR) framework for green building construction should be developed to overcome the barriers.