Archives-J 

The effect of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) having molecular weight 16,000u in alkaline non-cyanide zinc plating bath on the characteristics of zinc plating process has been investigated. The SEM images indicated that zinc particles produced in plating bath were either in block form if plating bath without PVA or in slice form if plating bath with PVA. The size of zinc particles depended on PVA concentrations in plating bath. If the content of PVA in plating bath increased, the zinc grain size reduced. Hull Cell tests also illustrated that surface of zinc deposition improved for plating bath with PVA. Semi-bright scope of zinc plated coating expanded if the PVA concentration in plating bath grew. However, bright scope did not appear in all samples from plating bath with various concentrations of PVA. It was reasonable due to PVA playing a role as primary additive for zinc plating as other authors confirmed. Interestingly, cathodic polarizations were increased in presence of PVA. Throwing power increases significantly with increasing PVA concentration.

The relationship between ICT and the environment has a key role in today’s environmental discussions. This paper evaluates and analyses how “ICT” initiatives and applications, can play a major role in reducing CO2 emissions, and ensuring sustainable development and green growth in order to meet development goals and improve quality of life in some developed and developing countries by using dynamic panel estimation by Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) with 43 economies for the period from 2003 to 2008 .The results indicate that despite the positive effect of the economic growth on the environmental pollution, ICT advances, ,has played an important role in the reduction of carbon dioxide as air pollutant.

The study analyzed the effects of process approach to language writing skills on students’ performance. Process approach stresses on the process that writers go though in composing texts. The purpose of this study was to find out the effects of process approach to English language writing skills on student performance within selected secondary schools of Kenya. The objectives were to determine the students’ performance in the writing test before and after instruction using the process approach, and to analyze the effect of process approach on students’ performance in the writing test in English language in selected secondary schools in Kenya. The study sample comprised 232 students and 2 English language teachers from the 6 counties. A written task and lesson observation was used to collect data which was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics that included t-test and one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA). Data analysis revealed that process approach to writing skills had a significant effect on students’ performance in the writing test (t = .000, p< 0.05). It was concluded that process approach improved students’ performance in writing skills. Based on these findings it was recommended that teachers of English language should use process approach to improve students writing skills. To cater for this, English language curriculum developers should allocate more time for teaching English language in secondary schools in Kenya.

Diabetes Mellitus is the major public health problems in developing nations like Nepal. To find out total number of Diabetes Mellitus cases in BPKIHS from 2012 to 2016 AD and to know the duration for which cases were admitted and improvement seen in them. The hospital based cross-sectional study was conducted in B. P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal. The secondary data of Diabetes Mellitus was collected from the Medical Record Section of BPKIHS and analyzed. One thousand one hundred seventy six cases of Diabetes Mellitus were enrolled. Most of the cases were from Sunsari (43.1%), Morang (16%) and Jhapa (12.1%) District respectively. Most of the patients (74.7%) were admitted in Medicine wards. Almost 95.4% of admitted Diabetes Mellitus cases were improved in BPKIHS. The problem of Diabetes Mellitus is common and has become a key public health concern for all.

The survey of the data with respect to giant African land snail Achatina fulica. The infestation communed with the onset of monsoon and remained active throughout the rainy season. It started declines gradually from the middle of September. The preferred host of giant African land snail Achatina fulica was Cabbage, Mulberry, Spinach, and Hibiscus etc. A marked preference for food was observed for snail of different sizes groups. Young snail preferred plant of soft texture and the increases in size. Achatina fulica laid 200-350 eggs in the depression of soil with large amount of mucous. The eggs are oval in shape and yellow in color. The clutch size varied from different eggs clutches .The survival data revealed that 50% young ones survival at the end of hatching period. After hatching, 83.14% survival and 20.27% of unservival was recorded up to 6-7 days.

Indian Premier League (IPL) is a privately owned professional cricket league, which invited private enterprises into cricket and successfully created it as a commercial property that matches the new social trends and lifestyles of the attendees. This study used structural equation modeling technique to find out the cause and effect relation between the event (IPL) and the sponsor (VIVO). The study found the positive impact of attendee’s event association in the form of event familiarity and event involvement on sponsor’s brand image. The study also found the high involvement of the attendees with an event positively influences their purchase intentions.

The rapid pace of globalization in the international system has caused states to be faced with many challenges and opportunities. Countries deal with these opportunities and threats based on their culture, politics, economics, and other factors affecting the process of globalization. In recent years, democracy as a principle accepted by most industrial societies is being entered into other societies, especially the countries of the Third World. The globalization of democracy as a part of the globalization process on the one hand and the rise of exchange rate as well as the level of political, economic, cultural and social dependence of societies on each other on the other hand has caused western countries to try to use this opportunity and spread their desired pattern in the form of liberal democrats to other parts of the world. Meanwhile, western countries use some impressive tools to export democracy to the third world societies. However, some of these societies have moved toward democracy with open arms while others opposed it and have not accepted it yet.

Present Conceptual study endeavors to reveal the importance of social media marketing. Social Media Marketing is the method of gaining attention of customers, establishing direct contact with customers, encouraged them to share the information about products with their friends and family. It expresses the applicability of social media marketing in modern era as a frequent marketing technique. It is the way of earning media in place of paying media. When companies join social media they can easily built relation with customers, promote their products, communicate with customers and can get their prompt feed back. With the growing trend of mobile phone usage, boosts up the use of social media. People used social networking sites through mobile phones and stay connected with companies around the clock. Marketing Managers can remind them about their capacity, capabilities, trends, new arrivals, collections and about their discount offers in a real time. It is most recently researched and dynamic topic. Many researchers conducted research to find out the effectiveness, applications, strategies and consequences of social media marketing. In present paper, it is concluded that social media marketing is very crucial for marketing managers. It is found that factors i.e. security, influence, medium, language, price, after sale services, liking, knowledge, usage have positive influence over social media marketing.

The management of hospitals are often at a loss to understand the cues and strategies to enhance physician engagement strategies to help avoid physician burnout. The departure of physicians from the healthcare profession is frequently attributed to their disengagement from their professional calling, which may result in lowered quality of service and patient care in the institutions they serve. The transformational leadership theory served as the underlying theoretical lens of this qualitative single case study where the aim was to explore the engagement strategies healthcare middle and senior-level managers used to help avoid physician burnout. The participants of this study were seven middle and senior-level healthcare managers holding a minimum of five years of employee management experience who effectively used physician engagement strategies to help avoid physician burnout at a Central Pacific United States healthcare organization. Interviews yielded data from semistructured interviews via telephone, reflective journal, and publicly available media and organizational documents. The thematic approach using a process of constant comparison was used to analyze the primary data. The principal theme of this research is the importance of encouraging career progression and professional development. A key recommendation for middle and senior-level healthcare managers is to take the time initially to get to know the goals of each physician to understand their professional motivations. The implementation of strategies for increased physician engagement is instrumental in delivering optimal patient services, ranging from clinical to helping address socioeconomic disparities for patients within the community who can benefit from healthier lifestyles.

Paper is aimed to present information about the relationship of all three concepts namely corporate governance, business ethics and corporate social responsibility will be analyzed in an effort to identify and discuss their linkages to modern management implications.