Archives-December 

Understanding the response of the rocket crop to different source and salinity levels allows determining the type and level of salt that can be tolerable even where this factor is limiting. We evaluated the effect of different sources and levels of salinity sodium chloride (NaCl) and potassium chloride (KCl) in rocket. The trial was conducted in a greenhouse, throughout completely randomized design in a 2x6x11 factorial scheme, two salt sources (NaCl and KCl), six salinity levels (0, 0.5; 2.0, 3.5, 5.0 and 6.5 dS m-1) and eleven replications. KCl exceeded the NaCl and both did not affect the leaves immersion.

Spiritual Intelligence, a new thread is, content and research on small to be seen. Spiritual Intelligence, one of the most important factors affecting the empowerment of employees. Spiritual intelligence is the ability to use and develop spiritual values and qualities that can lead to physical and psychological well being of the person is. Since today's world, a world full of competition and the challenge is great, the organization's director of environmental turbulence, which improves the performance of its employees, to accept as a competitive strategy. It is associated with human spirituality, and it is a direct correlation between. People can use the spiritual intelligence activities and their lives, the way a deep and meaningful guidance. The use of religious patterns in everyday life can increase the consistency, and the empowerment of people. The purpose of this study is that, whether spiritual intelligence is able to empower, or not?

Since long twin functions that have been attributed to literature include entertaining and educating the audience. It was the Roman poet Horace who more than thousand years ago claimed literature to be 'sweet' and 'useful'. Since then it is believed that the primary role of literature is to delight and instruct. However, it is not always that a piece of literature is composed by the artists with that effect in mind. More often than not, it is their way of expressing the innermost thoughts and desires creatively. Thus, we have literature dealing with various values drawn from the diverse spheres of life and society viz. environment, social justice, mysticism and the like. Rabindranath Tagore as a renowned and prolific Indian poet was inspired by the spirituality in oneslf and thus his poetry reflects his love for creation and mysticism. He could equate his love for nature with the love for god and like a true romantic seeks spiritual enlightenment in them. The paper analyses his collection of songs, Gitanjali to explore spirituality in his songs and the way he achieves spiritual gratification by dwelling on the world of the divine.

Patients withbladderexstrophy have a higherrisk of bladder cancer, usuallyadenocarcinomakind . The squamouscellcarcinomais rare, withonly 12 cases reported in the literature. We report one case of squamouscellcarcinoma of bladderexstrophyoccursunrepairedchild in a 34 yearsold man.

Two novel azo phenols mesogenic group namely 2-sec-butyl-4-(p-tolyldiazenyl)phenyl 4-(dodecyloxy) benzoate I12a,and 4-((4-bromophenyl)diazenyl)-2-sec-butylphenyl 4-(dodecyloxy) benzoate I12b were synthesized .The prepared compound were characterized using FT-IR, 1H-NMR, Mass Spectroscopy and Elemental Analysis. Their mesophase was investigated by Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC). Their antioxidant efficiency for Egyptian lubricating base oil was tested via monitoring the oxidation reaction through the change in total acid number (TAN) and viscosity. The obtained results showed that, the efficiency of these compounds was ranked as follows I12a > I12b.

One of the most important factors for agricultural mechanization is management of repair and maintenance costs. Today, tractor is one of the main sources of power in agriculture. The engine overhaul cost is the most rates of repair and maintenance costs. Suitable and high quality engine oil consumption is a more effective factor on engine life increasing. The Nano-science is a new effective method to improving the quality of engine oil and controlling of costs. This study was carried to evaluate the impact of Nano-diamond as an engine oil additive on increasing the oil quality and wearing reduction in the engine oil components. For this purpose, 10 Massey Ferguson 399 tractors were selected from the common tractors in Iran and were classified in two groups. The Nano-diamond as an oil additive material was added to engine oil in one group and was used pure engine oil (without adding any additive) in other one. Then the oil sampling were carried on all tractors engine oil at 50, 100 and 120 hours service time durations and elemental analysis were completely performed on samples. The data were analyzed by SPSS software. Results showed a significant difference at 5% level, between the two groups based on the life oil additives as well as the quantity of erosion particles. The results showed that it is effective to increasing of engine lubricant oil quality as well as reducing of erosion particles quantity, when this additive is used whit 1% concentration based on weight in MF 399 engine lubricant oil tractor. Additionally, resulting from hard Nano-diamond structure, some of the large ferrous particles observed that their quantities have been decreased gradually.

Ground water is increasingly being sought as a source of drinking water due to the scarcity, non-availability and bacteriological pollution of surface water. This paper deals in the physico-chemical characteristics of the ground water samples of tube wells of ten villages in Sardarsahar Tahsil (Churu) of Rajasthan State. The different parameters determined are pH, TDS, fluoride, chloride, total alkalinity and total hardness. It has been observed that all values are higher compared to APHA (American public Health Association), AWWA (American water work Association) and WPCF (1975). Other parameters were found within desirable limits. The high value of these parameters may have health implications, so, this ground water is not good for health and therefore, needs attention.

With entrance spirituality and God to management and Organization field, as 21st century challenge, organization’s managers and leaders must confront with new phenomena. The role of spiritual leader’s is to incite and encourage human resource with use of spiritual vision and establishment of cultural context based on human values, to foster empowered, high productivity, committed, and motivated employees. This paper explains the influence of spiritual leadership on human capital in Delshad (an Iranian organization) company. The results of the research exhibit that there is a significant correlation between spiritual leadership and human resource development. Results indicate the positive and significant relationship between all kinds of spiritual leadership include vision, altruistic love, faith, calling, membership, organizational commitment and performance feedback with human resource development.

Evaluate retrospectively, in a homogeneous series of patients with synovial sarcoma of the limbs, the different steps of the management of this disease, the diagnosis and the therapeutic difficulties. This is a retrospective study of 20 cases of synovial sarcoma of the limbs treated in orthopedic surgery department at Ibn Sina university hospital and in the National Institute of Oncology Rabat, between January 2000 and December 2012. 20 cases of synovial sarcoma of the limbs were collected of which 12 were localized in the lower limb and 8 localized in the upper limb. The mean age was 45 years with a male predominance. The patients consulted after an average period of 18 months and tumoral syndrome was the constant reason for consultation. All the patients were treated surgically, except the 4 cases with lung metastases. After an average follow-up of 48 months, 10 patients are alive, 5 died and 5 are lost of view. Because of their rarity, the diversity of their histological types and their localization, synovial sarcoma presents problems at every stage of their management. Identification of specific chromosomal translocations is a great advantage in their diagnosis. Multidisciplinary approach is mandatory in their management.

The crystal structure of the new inorganic-organic hybrid compound [4-OCH3C6H4CH2NH3]2[CdCl4] has been determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction The compound crystallizes in the triclinic space group P with lattice parameters a = 19.007(2), b = 7.3410(8), c = 7.4451(8) Å, , ? =97.222(1)°, V = 1030.59(19) Å3, and Z = 2. The framework of the title compound is built upon layers parallel to (100) made up from corner-sharing [CdCl6] octahedra. 4-methoxybenzylammonium cations are situated between the layers and connect them via an N-H…Cl hydrogen-bonding network. The Cd atom is located on an inversion centre and the coordination environment is described as distorted octahedra. Solid state 13C CP-MAS NMR spectroscopy is in agreement with the X – ray structure. DFT calculations allow the attribution of the carbon peaks to the independent crystallographic sites. Thermal analysis and Infrared spectroscopy were also used to characterize the complex.