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Giant cell tumor (GCT) of the distal radius poses problems for reconstruction after resection. Several reconstructive procedures like vascularized and non-vascularized fibular graft, osteo-articular allograft, ceramic prosthesis and megaprosthesis are in use for substitution of the defect in the distal radius following resection. Most authors advocate wrist arthrodesis following resection of distal radius and non vascularized fibular graft. Here we have used a self-grafting by iliac crest the results are very satisfactory

The current study considers the HRM practice as it represents an essential practice for the organizations of developing countries and importantly, it is the most basic approach of HRM practice for the public sector. The current study focuses on HRM practices due to their relevant importance for the organizations of the developing countries. Similar to public sector organizations, PNA organizations employed those particular HRM practice that are similar to public sector organizations practice. PNA organizations really employed those necessary HRM dimensions which generally conducted in similar developing countries organizations. HRM practices are considered to be the most challenging aspects for developing countries. PNA organizations were established to provide services for citizens, to achieve the goals of the PNA. The PNA organizations have been operating under difficult conditions and have established their unique characteristics. Thus, the HRM practices in Palestine has become unique, and a challenging experience. Thus, it becomes clear that the success of the PNA organizations depends on its ability to realize a sustainable HR. Accordingly, the solution to these PNA challenges commences with well-defined HRM processes.

This paper was taken the loss and risk concepts, the objective of this paper is to estimate the loss and the risk in the Bayes method, as illustrated in the related case Where the prior distribution of the random variable is discrete and continuous, it applied on crop sales data in the continuous case, while it applied by two examples in the discrete case. Then the estimator of the loss function is the mean posterior distribution of the random variable, so it’s the same with median posterior distribution, hence is also the Bayes estimator with respect to a loss function equal to absolute deviation. The Bayes risk is a real value is the average of the loss function, so the smallest estimator who is the best estimator of the Bayes risk.

The present study was conducted in southern Western Ghats of Tamilnadu, India. It is one of the global biodiversity hotspots that includes Nilgiri biosphere and Kodaikanal Wildlife Sanctuary (proposed). We studied the Diversity, Dominance and Evenness of butterflies in three different habitats (forest area, river bank, and crop area) during the period January 2011 to December 2011. A total of 92 species, from 65 genera and 5 families were recorded. Species diversity and abundance were maximum in the months of March-May and dropped to the minimum in the months of December-January. Forest area habitat had greater species diversity, while river bank habitat had greater number of individuals; crop area had the least diversity and abundance among the studied habitats. We have also recorded the endemism and flight period of some butterflies and their distribution within the habitats with their nectar source plants. Analyses were done to emphasize the importance of butterflies and the need for their conservation.

This research work was done to design oral controlled release matrix pellets of water insoluble drug Indomethacin (IM), using blend of Hydroxypropyl cellulose (HPC) and glyceryl palmito stearate (GPS) as matrix polymer, methyl crystalline cellulose (MCC) as spheronizer enhancer, sodium lauryl sulphate (SLS) as pore forming agent. Drug loaded pellets were characterized with regard to the drug content, size distribution, and pellets were further characterize by Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), differential scanning calorimetrydsc), fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and X ray diffraction study (XRD). Stability studies were carried out on the optimized formulation for a period of 90 d 40 ± 2 oC and 75 ± 5% relative humidity. It was found that drug content was in the range of 92.11 to 97.45 %. The mean particle size of drug loaded pellets was in the range 1032 to 11176 mm. SEM photographs and calculated sphericity factor confirms that the prepared formulations were spherical in nature. The drug loaded pellets were stable, compatible, as confirmed by DSC and FTIR studies. XRD patterns revealed the crystalline nature of pure IM. The higher amount of IM released was observed from formulation A5 (97.12 %) and Microcid SR?– 75mg capsule (98.43%) as compared to all other formulations and mechanism of drug release followed Fickian diffusion. It can be conclude that formulation A5 is an ideal formulation for once a day administration.

Cadmium and Nitrogen co-doped in Tin Oxide thin films CdxN0.1-x : SnO2 with different doped molar ratio (x = 0.01,0.03 and 0.05) have been fabricated by employing Ultrasonic Spray Pyrolysis (USP) technique at the grown thicknesses ( 106.74, 67.46 and 71.82) nm, respectively. The structural, optical, morphological, and electrical properties of the fabricated films have been investigated . X-ray diffraction studies revealed a polycrystalline phase, predominantly, of CdxN0.1-x : SnO2 with (110) and (200) oriented films. The Hall effect measurement system depicted concentration a majority charges carriers (holes density ) and conductivity of the samples. The surface morphology have been observed of these films using Atomic Force Microscope (AFM). This paper deals with structural , optical and electrical properties of the films grown at the temperature substrate 300C.

Penile lymphoma is an extremely rare neoplasm. We report the case of a 68 -year-old man who presented with penile masse. MRI confirmed the existence of a masse infiltrating the corpus cavernosum. Staging was performed using fluorine-18-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) positron emission tomography-computed tomography (PET-CT). The patient was treated initially with penile amputation; we confirmed malignant lymphoma of the corpus cavernosum by postoperative pathological examinations. We treated with a systemic rituximab-chemotherapy regimen. The patient was tumour-free at the 18-month follow-up.

The operation of a business enterprise affect a wide spectrum of society. The resources that are used not only limited to those of the proprietors but also from many connected with the enterprises - the share holders, the suppliers of material resources, the consumers, the local community and the society at large. Hence, a business enterprise has to be socially responsive so that a social balance is struck between the conflicting interests of business and society. The Social responsibility of business refers to what the business shall do, over and above the statutory requirement, prescribed by the government for the benefit of the society. The word responsibility connotes that the business has some moral obligations to the society. The government of India enacted many labour welfare and social security legislations to ensure social justice. The objective of the government is to provide good working ambiance to the labour force working in different environment and to improve their standard of living by the implementation of Corporate Social Responsibility by the corporate.

Solitary fibrous tumor (TFS) is a rare tumor. It is localized preferentially at the pleura. Other locations have been described. These are peritoneal, bronchopulmonary, orbital and mediastinal locations. We report the case of a 49-year-old patient followed for parathyroid adenoma who presented with bone pain, muscle pain, fatigue, dry cough and dyspnea. The clinical examination was without abnormality. Chest X-ray showed a superior mediastinal opacity. Cervicothoracic computed tomography indicated a mass at the lower right pole of the thyroid and a tissue process of the upper mediastinum. A cervicotomy was performed for the removal of the parathyroid adenoma. On the other hand, an attempt at dissection of the mediastinal mass by the cervical route was inconclusive, and a manubriotomy was necessary for its extraction. The histo-pathological study confirmed the parathyroid adenoma for the cervical mass; and solitary fibrous tumor for the mass of the superior mediastinum.

In this work different samples of lipsticks were examined using (LIBS) to trace elements in them.