Archives-November 2016

Assignment problem is an important subject discussed in real physical world. We endeavor in this paper introduce by using Min Max Zero Suffix Method (MMZS) is Symmetric.This method o?ers signi?cant advantages over similar methods, in the process, ?rst we de?ne the assignment matrix, apply the transpose for original assignment problem then by using determinant representation we obtain a reduced matrix which has at least one zero in each row and columns. Then by using Min Max Zero Suffix Method (MMZS), we obtain an optimal solution for assignment problem by assigning zeros to each row and each column. The Min Max Zero Suffix Method (MMZS) is based on creating some zeros in the assignment matrix and then try to ?nd a complete assignment to their Zeros.The proposed method is a systematic procedure, easy to apply and can be utilized for all types of assignment problem with maximize or minimize objective functions

This research deals with the effect of teaching by using Interactive Approach on the students' reading ability. The objective of the research is to investigate the effect of applying Interactive Approach on the students' reading ability. The sample of this study was 32 students. This study was conducted with an experimental research. The researcher took 1 class of Grade X Students of Madrasah Aliyah Swasta Gp. Teungoh Langsa Municipality as the sample and the class was divided into two treatments. The first treatment was the control group and the second treatment was the experimental group. The experimental group was taught by applying Interactive Approach, and the control group was taught by applying Conventional Approach. The instrument for collecting the data was objective test and essay test. To obtain the reliability of the test, the researcher used Pearson Product Moment formula. The result of the study showed that the reliability of the test was 0.57. The data were analyzed by using t-test formula. The analysis showed that the scores of the students of the experimental group were significantly higher than the scores of the students in the control group at the level significance 0.05 with the degree of freedom (df) 60 at the level of significance 0.05, it was found out that tobserved value 4.725 > ttable value 3.460. Therefore, the hypothesis that Interactive Approach significantly affects the students' reading ability is accepted. Key Words: Teaching, Interactive Approach, Reading Ability

This study was conducted to evaluation of wheat application on barley yield under drought condition at RCBD design with 3 replications. First factor included wheat (application of cytokenin and control) and second factor was drought stress (control, mild stress, sever stress). At the end of experiment some properties were studied such as height, spike length, number of seeds per spike, 1000seed weight and yield. SAS statistical software was performed for analysis and by Duncan's multiple range test used at the level of 5% for mean comparisons. Totally, results showed that drought stress had significant effect on studied traits, so severe stress led to 31, 38, 34, 37 and 60% reduction of height, spike length, number of seeds per spike, 1000seed weight and yield in compare to control, respectively. Also cytokenine led to 21, 20, 21, 22 and 40% increasing of height, spike length, number of seeds per spike, 1000seed weight and yield in compare to control, respectively

Overview of root system may clarify some aspects of breeding crops under saline stress condition. In an experiment studied 8 genotypes of wheat (spring cultivars) consist of Quds, Shiraz, Sorkh-Tokhm, Sistani, Mahooti, Falat, Bam and Arg at 3 levels of salinity stress with six replications. The present work, conducted in green-house of Zanjan University in the process of constant condition (T=27±2 °C, L:D= 16:8, RH=60±5 %) in 2011. Variation of few root attributes such as, Shoot Dry Weight (SDW), Root Dry Weight (RDW), the Ratio of Root Dry Weight /Shoot Dry Weight (R/S), Root Area (RA), Root Volume (RV), Root Area Per Volume (RAPV), Root Density (RD), the Average of Root Diameter (ARD), Root Area Index (RAI), Special Root Area (SRA), Root Area Density (RAD), Root Volume Ratio (RVR), and Specific Root Mass (SRM) evaluated before pollination step. The results showed that Sistani and Sorkh-tokhm Genotype Showed Highest resistance in compare to other cultivars. Therefore, selection and breeding traits on wheat would be possible to find the more consequential types for further crop products.

As is known that cable car is functioning all over the world adding lot of money. It opens with the brief scenario of tourism in world, India and in Jammu and Kashmir. Tourism and cable car are interrelated if we look from tourism point of view; it is cable car by which there went great boom in flow of tourism in world. We have examples of many countries like Switzerland, Austria, and Canada etc. which use cable car as an additional product to attract tourists at their destinations. They use cable car for lifting adventure tourists during winter activities at higher snow capped peaks to enjoy skiing and other touristic activities. The business of cable car is so much profitable, that every country is trying to start its projects at large scale. Our main objective of this study in Jammu and Kashmir state cable corporation (JKSCCC) is to know about the working of JKSCCC and its role in Jammu and Kashmir tourism.

The present paper addresses politeness strategies used by young adults in Kenyan Universities to replace linguistically tabooed words and phrases related to sex. The main aim of this paper is to guide users on appropriate linguistic strategies to use when confronted with linguistic taboos. The study adopted Brown and Levinson’s Politeness theory (1978) to analyze 11 examples. The study revealed that youths in Kenyan universities employ a variety of politeness strategies to avoid linguistic taboos related to sexuality. The findings could be used to improve current intervention measures on youth’s risky sexual behaviors.

Addiction to alcohol is a general phenomenon that affects communities as a whole, and is one of the intractable problems that governments and institutions are trying address. This study used analytical method based on qualitative data collection and analysis tried to explain the concept of addiction and alcohol, and the role of the Sunnah in the treatment of addiction to alcohol through Islamic laws that prevent Muslims from approaching intoxicants. The most interesting findings of this study is that differences in the names of alcohol do not negate its prohibition; the little of what intoxicates in large quantity is also forbidden. Islam has certainly established rules to prevent people from approaching alcohol. Islam did not begin to resolve the problem of alcohol addiction through punishment, but identified the causes that lead Muslims to alcohol addiction, and then addressed those causes in order to prevent Muslims from being addicted to alcohol.

The influence of polypropylene fibers has been studied to improve the mechanical properties of lightweight concrete with Waste of Thermostone blocks used to produce lightweight coarse aggregate. The volume fractions of the polypropylene fibers (P.P.F.) used are: 0.0% for reference light weight concrete, and 0.25%, 0.5%, 0.75%, 0.1%, and 1.25% total volume of concrete for other mixes. The density, compressive strength and splitting tensile strength, Flexural strength, and water absorption were measured. The results shows, generally, the mechanical properties of lightweight concrete increased with rising the percentages of polypropylene fibers. With P.P. fibers proportioning 1.0% at 28 days caused 13.93% increase in compressive strength and 43.65% increase in the splitting tensile strength and 41.69%increase in the flexural strength, therefore, it is used as the optimum proportion of the polypropylene fibers. The flowability of lightweight concrete reduced by addition polypropylene fibers, therefore Super plasticizer was used to improve the workability of fresh light weight concrete. The equilibrium densities of structural lightweight concrete method was used to determine the density of Lightweight P.P.F. and was 1789Kg/m3. Also, the results showed that there are increases in the water absorption for mixes with P.P.F.as compared with reference mix..

Surfactants are basic cleaning agents in soaps and detergents. Most surfactants are less toxic to aquatic organisms due to their surface activity which will react with the biological membranes of the organisms. The study of surfactant materials along with the other additive compounds seeks more attention because of their increasing industrial and domestic applications. Dyes and enzymes which are the important ingredient in detergents have their own cleaning properties. Nowdays, lipases stand amongst the most important biocatalysts carrying out novel reactions in both aqueous and non-aqueous media. They also possess massive applications in various areas of industrial microbiology and biotechnology. This statement is well documented by the enormous number of research investigations undertaken in the last one and a half decades. Lipases show immense versatility regarding their catalytic behaviour. Therefore, there is a lot of scope to search for newer lipases with desired selectivity and substrate tolerance. The present study is an attempt to investigate the thermodynamic properties like internal pressure, free volume, ??i, molar and molal hydration numbers of anionic surfactant SDS with sodium sulphate in the presence of dye (methylene blue) and an enzyme (lipase) at 303K, 313K and 323K temperatures. The determination of the above properties has thrown light into the various types of molecular interactions existing in aqueous ternary solutions.

In the present scenario of changing social structures, social values, and globalization, feeling of loneliness is becoming a serious problem among adolescents which may impact their well-being. The present study is evaluated the loneliness of single born male and female among college students. The researcher sample of 60 adolescents was selected from college in chennai city all are eligible participants of 30 males and 30 females. Each participant assessed with Revised UCLA Loneliness Scale (1980). The data were analyzed using "t" test. Results revealed that there is a significant different between male and female single born among adolescence.