Archives-March 2018

There are two important things which is interesting to study about the background of the food and beverage industry in East Java : (1) the contribution of the food and beverage industry in East Java and (2) Industry East Java in the constellation of national industrial policy. Based on the empirical phenomena as described above, the objectives of this study are: identify patterns in the food and beverage industry and to analyze the relationship of food and beverage among its subsectors in East Java Province. The used analytical tools in this study is input-output analysis. The results of analysis shows: (i) The sector that is able to move the economy in East Java Province is coming from the industrial sector. Referring to Table I-O of East Java Province in 2010, the ability to create output from the industrial sector is Rp. 652.71 trillion and accounted for 38.89% of the total output;(ii) Rice-based industry is the industry that has the largest value of input coefficient worth 0.7311 means that any increase or decrease of 1 rupiah from the industry will have a direct impact of 0.7311 in the economy; (iii) Subsectors with the highest backward linkages were the milk processing, milk and ice cream products with an associated value of 1,256; (iv) The largest direct forward linkage is the grain mill subsector (except rice), starch and starch with a figure of 2,802.

This study explored males and females binary translations from perspective of gender and ideology. The investigation of males and females gender based ideological behavior was been accomplished following Weatherall (2002) model. Further, for this purpose, English novels of Wuthering Heights andStrangerwhich have been translated into Persian by male and female translators were selected to be used as the corpus. The sentences, phrases and words of ideology and gender load were extracted and investigated according to the three categories of character description, ideology and gender stereotypes and disappearing of agent effect of Weatherall (2002). The comparisons were accompanied by examples. The comparisons indicated that these translationsare not under gender ideological considerations and neither males nor females describe each other as negative or positive; though, cases of male negative description of males and females negative description of females reported. Moreover, the results of the study indicated that neither males nor females give cause of doing or acceptance of an obligatory responsibility to each other. There were cases of assigning agency roles to cross sex characters in the results, but they were not significant and worth mentioning. Lastly, the translator gender ideology did not affect translation.

In the classic Economic Order Quantity model the purchasing cost of an order is paid at the time of its receipt. In some cases sellers give their retailers a permissible for paments and some others aks buyers to pay all or a fraction of the purchasing cost in advance and may allow them to divide the prepayment into several equal-sized parts. We propose a generalized supplier–retailer inventory model under a given deterministic planning horizons which consists of n different periods using a trade credit policy that attracts more retailers. The trade credit policy adopted here is a demand dependent policy in which the supplier offers the retailer a permissible delay period as a non-decreasing function of the buyer demand. In addition, the demand rate is assumed to be a function of time and of the related period. During the given permissible period no interest is charged by the supplier on the retailer, but beyond that period an interest, with the conditions agreed upon, is charged on .However, during the permissible credit period, the retailer can accumulate the revenue of salls and earns an interest on that revenue.Hence, determin?ng such a trade credit period is recognized as an important strategy to increase seller’s profitability and minimize the retailer’s costs. Sufficient conditions on the existence and uniqueness of the optimal replenishment policy are provided.

The impacts of superficial mycosis badly affecting the individuals. The nails, hair and skin infections collectively known as dermatophytosis and its creating a social stigma. Both dermatophytes and non dermatophytes are the cause for the nail infections but onychomycosis is a non dermatophytic nail infection. Considerable percentage of the onychomycosis is caused by the candida species .Drug resistant and multi drug resistant candida often isolated from the onychomycosis which interferes in treatment. In view of finding the effective solution for these drug resistant candida strain, The present study was undertaken. Totally 30 numbers of the candida isolates which were originally isolated from the onychomycosis cases were subjected to the antifungal activity of the green synthesized silver nano particles. Terminalia chebula was used in green nano synthesis and reduced silver nitrate bulk materials to nano size materials. It was recorded that the green synthesized silver nanoparticles comparatively shown their best anti candidal activity than aqueous extract of T.chebula and AgNo3 aqueous solution.

Totally 120 numbers of the fungal isolates includes dermatophytes, non dermatophyte molds and candida has been tested for their susceptibility pattern to eight different antifungal drugs. Disc diffusion method has been followed to study their susceptibility pattern. The fungal isolates varied in their antifungal susceptibility pattern to the tested anti-fungal drugs. Some of the antifungal drugs which were not acted against candida isolates, found to shown their antifungal activity to dermatophytes and non dermatophytic molds. From our study we can conclude, that the necessities of doing anti-fungal sensitivity test for each fungi isolated from the fungal infections. In view of effective treatment, we can suggest that the periodical surveillance of the antifungal sensitivity of the fungal isolates which are primarily isolated from the clinical specimens, since they vary with their sensitivity pattern to the commercially available antifungal drugs.

The experimental FT-IR (4000 - 400 cm-1) and FT? Raman (3500 ? 100 cm-1) spectra of o-(salicyloyloxy) benzoiacid (OSBA) have been recorded. Quantum chemical calculation of energies, geometric, vibrational wave numbers of OSBA are carrier out using DFT/B3LYP method 6-31+G (d) and 6-311++G (d, p) basic sets. The optimized geometrical parameters obtained by B3LYP method shows a good agreement with experimental data. The complete vibrational assignments were performed on the basics of potential energy distribution (PED) of the vibrational modes calculated with scaled quantum mechanical method. The calculated HOMO and LUMO energies allow the calculation of atomic and molecular properties and they also show that charge transfer occurs in the molecule. Details of molecular picture of OSBA, Mulliken atomic charge and molecular electrostatic potential map, respectively

The study was carried out for two winter seasons of 2015/2016 and 2016/2017 at the Demonstration farm of Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources ,University of Kassala ,Halfa aljadidah. The objective of this to study the effect of sowing date and faba bean cultivar on the icidence of the leaf miner in faba bean. The Four cultivars were Hudeiba93, SML, Bassaber, Elddamer while three sowing dates were 5 November, 20 November and 5 December. Data were recorded for leaf miner infestation and grain yield components (number of pods, weight of 100 seed and seed weight kg /ha ).The results indicated that mean number of mines of L.trifolii in the third sowing date higher than those of first and second sowing dates, respectively. Also ,the highest number of pods per plant (6.27) was recorded in Hudeiba 93 which was significantly higher than SML cultivar. Moreover, the highest seed yield (871kg /ha) was recorded from Eddamer followed by Hudeiba 93(792kg /ha) and Bassaber (755 kg/ha) while lowest seed yield of (571 kg/ha) was recorded from SML. In conclusion, the highest seed yield of 1017kg /ha was recorded in Eddamer at second sowing date.

Table of contents for the month of March 2018