Archives-June 2018

Ryle’s thesis on the mind arises polemically from the mind-body dualism of Rene Descartes. Ryle refers to Descartes dualism as the official doctrine because it was so prevalent amongst theorist and even laymen. Ryle introduces the term the dogma of the ghost in a machine to describe the philosophical concept of the mind as an entity separate from the body, Ryle posited that it is false not in detail but in principle, and that Descartes made a mistake of a special kind by postulating an interaction between the mind and the body in his philosophy of the mind, hence Ryle called it a category mistake. The work presents a historical, evaluative and logical behaviourist account of the human person, that is to say; you can know people based on their public behaviour and it raises critical problems concerning the deceptive nature of the displayed human behaviour. the work presents a beautifully written account of the will, emotion, self-knowledge, imagination and disposition and occurrences. The project unveils the achievement and lapses of Gilbert Ryle’s conception of the mind. It gives a philosophical insight to anyone interested in the nature of human behaviour.

In WSN, there are so many sensors, just sends the data to the base station. Base station is the controller of whole WSN. Here this paper shows how BS can communicate to direct closest node as CH and further node can also elected as S-CH. Here CBR protocol used to work on energy consumption based on the format of tree for collecting the data. Represent the chart & C – language implementation of node wise energy consumption both sending as well as receiving. Also node A can communicate to BS direct with distance measurement.

In this paper, a distance based Cluster head selection algorithm is proposed for improving the sensor network life time. This protocol achieves a good performance in terms of lifetime by balancing the energy load among all the nodes. This clustering technique help to prolong the life of wireless sensor network, especially in hostile environment where battery replacement of individual sensor nodes is not possible after their deployment in the given target area. Therefore, the proposed technique to distribute the role of the cluster head (CH) among the wireless sensor nodes in the same cluster is vital to increase the lifetime of the network. This algorithm uses a distance based method for providing the cluster head selection. Clustering techniques also provide good load balancing. This paper based on the distance of nodes and elects the cluster head to be responsible collects the data from nodes, this implementation done in c- Language.

In Wireless Sensor Networks, cluster head is the key technology where nodes or motes the information transmit it to the base station. The energy consumption in a wireless sensor network can be reduced by allowing only some nodes to communicate with the base station. One way to support efficient communication between sensors is to organize the network into multiple groups, called clusters, with each cluster electing one node as the head of cluster. To support scalability, nodes are often grouped mostly non-overlapping clusters. This paper proposes a new design of an efficient clustering in wireless sensor head which is based on two level clustering. In two levels clustering approach instead of sensor nodes sends the data to cluster heads directly, each node sends data to their cluster head and then sends data to the base station.

One of the most outrageous human rights violations of 21st century is the violations suffered by human trafficked victims, the violations are often in three stages: first by the traffickers who capture, enslave and exploit individual directly or sell them to be used in industries and jobs for cheap labor and services, second is the destination countries where victims are been exploited in labor yet denied all legal recognition as victim of crime rather is treated as criminal- illegal migrant who is deported without any chance of fair hearing and finally the third is the home country of victims of trafficking that denied victims the required legal assistance in prosecuting traffickers, rehabilitation and reintegration of victims back into the society . In most cases victims of human trafficking in addition to the physical and mental damages suffered during traffic process, are also being prosecuted and punished for the criminal acts perpetuated as a result of being trafficked or deported for being illegal migrant without any chance of fear hearing. In discussing the above topic, it is important to know the true concept of human trafficking under international and domestic laws of our discussion, their legal status and involvement crimes, and if they could possibly be prosecuted for crimes committed during their trafficking period.

Despite the many benefits of modern urban life, it has some disadvantages as well. One of the most important disadvantages is that modern urban life affects the mental and physical health problems due to exposure to urbanize problems such as air and noise pollutions, behavioral disorders including lawbreaking and law violation. Therefore, it seems crucial to allocate a special time to leisure activities in the natural or quasi natural environment to reduce the impacts of urban life.Parks can be one of the most suitable places for spending leisure time. Most parks, particularly urban parks are rarely designed and constructed based on scientific criteria. Thus, redesigning of urban parks based on cultural, educational and environmental criteria should be taken into consideration. Urban parks are one of the most important places that have the highest crime rates due to their inappropriate design. Urban parks are often designed in low quality due to the lack of implementation of standard rules such as massive vegetative areas, low lighting, dark corners and informal investigation. This makes the park less effective and its quantity, quality and sustainability can be affected. Therefore, the only solution for sustainable use of parks, especially the urban parks, which are not designed based on scientific criteria, is to redesign them. The ultimate aim of the present study is to resolve the problems relevant to lack of information discussed above by designing the park with creating priority maps needed for redesigning a park and by a comparative study of the correspondence between the criteria used in designing the Azadi Park in Shiraz and the actual ecological and socio-cultural criteria that are used in designing by a descriptive approach and data analysis using ANP method

The quality management in the health sector is a key issue ; he advocates a participatory approach. The latter is based on e highlighting of art features and complexity of health facilities and their management. A Benchmarking study has been conducted with the objective of highlighting quality measurement instruments for the evaluation of professional practices, as well as the value of certification and the cost of non-quality. 

The ectopic right coronary artery arising from the left main coronary is a very rare anomaly. This abnormality is often asymptomatic and is fortuitously discovered with coronary angiography. Nevertheless, it can be associated with serious cardiac events including sudden death. This risk is mainly related to the course that the ectopic coronary artery travels to reach the heart territory that it irrigates. We report the case of a 60-year-old patient presenting a left common trunk divided into three arteries : a dominated right coronary artery with tight ostial stenosis, a left descending artery and a circumflex artery.

The aim of this study was to evaluate the nutients content and antioxidant capacity of fresh immature fruits of twelve varieties from Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.). Protein and utilizable carbohydrate contents were evaluated by the method of Gornall (1949) and Dubois (1956), respectively. Atomic absorption spectrophotometry was used to determine the quantities of minerals present in the samples. The antioxidant activity was measured using FRAP test.The highest protein content is observed in the variety V3 (36.055 ± 0.017 g/100 g). That in utilizable carbohydrate is observed in the variety V19 (9.2418 ± 0.014 g/ 100 g). The zinc, iron and copper contents are relatively low. Varieties V19 (60mg/kg), V52 (40 mg/kg) and V42 (14 mg/kg) showed the high contents of zinc, iron and copper, respectively. Evaluation of antioxidant activity in vitro of the extracts, from the different varieties of okra, by the reduction’s method of the ferric ion (FRAP), showed interesting activities. The highest ferric ion reduction capacity was observed with the V42 variety (62.93 mmol EAA / g). All the results obtained revealed that immature fruits of okra’s varieties V5, V16, V52 and V42 presented the higher nutritional and antioxidant potentials among all the varieties and could thus be recommended to children, women and older people for their diet.

The purpose of the study was to analyze the functional outcome of fractures of distal humerus managed with open reduction internal fixation by reviewing 47 cases of fracture distal humerus surgically managed with triceps sparing approach during December 2012 to September 2016. The medical reports and radiographs of 26 males and 21 females patients with a mean age of 34.87±14.11 years and a mean follow up time of 10.2months (range 3-18 months) were retrospectively and prospectively reviewed. Flexion , extension, range of motion , Mayo Elbow Performance Score (MEPS) , Disability of Shoulder Arm and Hand score (DASH SCORE), duration of surgery and blood loss were used to assess the functional outcome of fracture distal end humerus treated with ORIF through the triceps sparing approach. according to AO foundation (AO) Classification there were 2 cases of type A , 2 cases of type B , 17 cases of type C1 , 20 cases of type C2 and 6 cases of type C3 fractures. Out of 47 patients, 24(51%), 16(34%) , 7(15%) obtained excellent , good , fair MEP score respectively. No patient fell under poor category of MEP score.