Archives-December 2013

The luxation of the eyeball is the dislocation of the globe outside its orbit associated with an incarceration of the eyelid by an orbicular spasm. We report a rare case of traumatic luxation of the eyeball. Patient of 70 years old, followed for heart failure, fell down from his own height and hit the forehead and the left orbital area against the concrete floor so he was transported to the hospital with a left orbital trauma in a context of anxiety. An orbital scan reveals orbital floor fracture accompanying medial wall fracture and a preseptal tissue thickening in the left orbit without damage to the optic nerve. The reduction of the globe was performed under general anesthesia, associated with antibiotic and corticosteroid. The evolution is marked by a complete recovery of ocular motility and normal eyelid function and Improvement in visual acuity.

Lack of good research proposal and its presentation is a growing concern in academics researches worldwide. This has been linked to increased poor research writing skills and unavailability of relevant materials including presentation and interpretations of researches. What makes a good research proposal and the basic ideas and steps of the research proposal in scientific investigations were lacking also. The nature, scope and role of research proposal was conceived with the mind to attempt to overcome this non-unique approaches into researches but from different disciplines by providing a-one-stop article for good research proposal writing and presentation. In order to get the above fulfilled, the concept and procedures of good research proposal writing were examined and explained. The basic steps and the importance of research proposal were equally outlined. Good examples were used in illustrations and recommendations were also advanced.

Spontaneous ruptures of the quadriceps tendon are infrequent injuries, it is seen primarily in patients with predisposing diseases such as gout, rheumatoid arthritis and chronic renal failure. A 32-year-old man had a history of end stage renal disease and received regular hemodialysis treatment for more than 5 years. He was admitted in our service for total functional impotence of the right lower limb with knee pain after a common fall two months ago. The radiogram showed a ‘’patella baja” with suprapatellar calcifications. The ultrasound and MRI showed an aspect of rupture of the quadriceps tendon in its proximal end with retraction of 3 cm. Quadriceps tendon repair was performed with a lengthening plasty, and the result was satisfactory after a serial rehabilitation program. The diagnosis of quadriceps tendon ruptures needs more attention in patients with predisposing diseases. They should not be unknown because the treatment of neglected lesions is more difficult. We insist on the early surgical repair associated with early rehabilitation that can guarantee recovery of good active extension.

The aim of this presentation is to connect Extenics with new fields of research, i.e. fuzzy logic and neutrosophic logic. We show herein: - How Extenics is connected to the 3-Valued Neutrosophic Logic, - How Extenics is connected to the 4-Valued Neutrosophic Logic, - How Extenics is connected to the n-Valued Neutrosophic Logic, when contradictions occurs.

The present study was designed to evaluate the economical plan of recycling urban waste, dry waste by fixed stations in zone no. 11 municipalities Mashhad city deals. The used information this study, the data related to volume , revenue and expenses waste collection stations using waste bank in 2012, which is collected by the recycling organization of Mashhad municipality . In this Research in order to economical evaluation waste banks all income, expenses and savings, economic and environmental projects in the region, 11 have been calculated. The results proved the justifiability design collection stations I waste of economic and ecological points of view.

Human capital have become a more sturdy as countries vie for investors investment in an over saturated global market. Most research on foreign direct investment concentrates on social bonds, business relationships and regionalization issues. Little research considers importance of human resource capacity building and its importance for investors within relationships. In this research, we will use secondary data about FDI in Pakistan and human ingeniousness. The result should assist marketers to ascertain whether human capital perceived as important tool for FDI or whether prerequisite for investors. First, conceptual framework was built from the literature included theoretical papers, comparative research reports, and grey literature .Secondly, to investigate the impact of human capital Ingeniousness on FDI, ARDL approach applied on the data collected over the period of 2002-2012.ARDL approach to Cointegration analysis based on ARDL used to estimate relationships among variables. Test results shows that there exists the long run cointgrating relationship among human capital ingeniousness demand, GDP growth and foreign direct investment inflow. This study presents positive and significant impact of human Ingeniousness on FDI of Pakistan. Furthermore, the results indicate that technical bonds interact with social bonds for investor’s solicitation. Human capital allurement are more effective tool in attracting investors attraction and being consider important than those with lower level of Ingeniousness human resources, but may led to more distraction of FDI.

Single crystals of (2E)-1-(4-bromophenyl)-3-[4-(methylsulfanyl)phenyl]prop-2-en-1-one (4Br4MSP) was grown by slow evaporation solution growth technique at room temperature. The crystal structure of 4Br4MSP was determined using single crystal X-ray diffraction technique and morphology of the crystal was studied. Optical behavior such as UV-vis-NIR absorption spectra and second harmonic generation were investigated to explore the transmission and nonlinear optical (NLO) characteristics of the material. Thermal stability of the sample is confirmed by TGA/DTA analysis. The dielectric and electric properties of the crystal were studied.The laser damage threshold has been measured by using Q-switched Nd:YAG laser and shows good damage threshold value. Crystals were subjected to microhardness study to explore its mechanical characteristic.

A study has been conducted on Acoustic Parameters of Spindle oil- Ethanol system, on different concentration’s [0.2%, 0.4%, 0.6%, 0.8% and 1.6%] at temperature of 303K using Ultrasonic interferometer. Parameters like Ultrasonic velocity, Viscosity, Density, Adiabatic compressibility, Acoustic Impedance, Free length, Free Volume, Relation Time, Relative Association, Adsorption Coefficient and Molar compressibility are measured and it is helpful for correlation of Molecular interaction of binary mixture spindle oil-ethanol system.

Climate change is attributed directly or indirectly to human activities rhesulting in the alteration of the composition of global atmosphere in addition to natural climate variability observed over a comparable time periods. Climate change has adversely affected agriculture and food security in Nigeria and other West African Countries. It is estimated that by 2100 Nigeria and other West African Countries would have agriculture losses of up to 4% Gross Domestic Product (GDP) due to climate change. Agricultural experts has also observed that parts of the Country that experience soil erosion and operate rain-fed agriculture would have decline in agriculture yield of up to 5% between 2000 and 2020. In 2012, most states (Balyasae, Rivers, Bauchi, Kogi, Adamawa and Imo) in Nigeria witnessed serious floodind which affected adversely humans, farm lands and livestocks. Te flood which resulted from excessive rainfall attributed to climate change constituted a threat to agriculture and food security in all the geo-political zones of the Country. Desertification in the Northern part of Nigeria has also dealt a great blow to agriculture. The ravaging impacts of climate change on agriculture and food security calls for coping or adaptable measures such as construction of gas re-injection plants, public awareness campaigns, forest conservation, Taungaya and agrosiliviculture. However, the ultimate remediation is drastic reduction of the release of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere.

This paper highlights the role of new Evolutionary Algorithm (EA) in designing Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs). The proposed EA has been used for two purposes. One is generalization of architecture. In this, the optimal adaptive architecture is achieved by using evolutionary crossover and mutation. The adaptive strategy merges or adds hidden neurons based on the learning ability of hidden neurons or the training progress of ANNs. The mathematical frame work is also discussed. The other is the Time Complexity of ANN to reach the global minima using two selection processes. The proposed EA has been tested on a number of benchmark problems in machine learning and ANNs, including breast cancer, diabetes, heart problems and for time complexity N-Bit Parity is used. The experimental results show that proposed EA can design compact ANN architectures with good generalization ability, compared to other algorithms with good time complexity.