Archives-February 2017

To report two cases of right crossed non-fused renal ectopia diagnosed in male patients about 30 years of age who arrived to emergency Centre’s with symptoms of renal colic. We report two cases of male patients who arrived to an emergency centre complaining of colic lumbar pain. Crossed renal ectopia was finally revealed by means of intravenous urogram after several analytical and imaging examinations. Right crossed non-fused renal ectopia is an uncommon congenital anomaly with a higher incidence in males. It is much more common to find a crossed fused renal ectopia of the orthotopic kidney. In contrast, if there is no fusion it may be located on the lower portion of the normal kidney, which is not the case in this instance. This malformation is not usually accompanied by other congenital anomalies. Most of cases are spontaneously solved and they do not require an intercurrent surgical intervention.

A ureteric bud anomalies occurrence in the world’s population is very common. One in every thousands babies born usually have some form of ureteric bud congenital anomaly. However these congenital anomalies can vary from individual to individual due to science stating that during embryological development, the ureteric bud is responsible for the collecting system, which includes the major and minor calyces of the kidney, the ureter and the bladder. Congenital anomalies can vary to the abnormal development in any of these stated parts. A ureteric bud anomalies occurrence in the world’s population is very common. One in every thousands babies born usually have some form of ureteric bud congenital anomaly. However these congenital anomalies can vary from individual to individual due to science stating that during embryological development, the ureteric bud is responsible for the collecting system, which includes the major and minor calyces of the kidney, the ureter and the bladder. Congenital anomalies can vary to the abnormal development in any of these stated parts.

Penile duplication is a very rare common congenital anomaly. It occurs alone, but the more prominent examples are usually associated with anomalies of the remnants of the genito-urinary tract and the lower gastrointestinal tract. The quantity of the anomaly ranges from a partial duplication of the glans to two separate penis situated at some distance from each other. A demonstrated classification is presented. The cause is unidentified but is best explained by an early disturbance in the embryologic development of the hindgut and ventral abdomen. Treatment must be personalized and consists of various processes to restore normal appearance and function.

Electric discharge machining (EDM) is a non-traditional machining processes that involved a transient spark discharges through the fluid due to the potential difference between the electrode and the work piece. In this experiment, EDM process on mild steel workpiece was conducted EDM Die Sinking Neu-ar. The electrodes used were copper, brass and graphite. This project is to be conducted using Taguchi method L4 orthogonal array. The parameters to be studied are peak current (12A and 21A), discharge ON time (10µs and 45 µs) and pumping direction (B0 and B1). This research aims to study the factors that influencing the machining of different electrodes in electrical discharge machining (EDM) process. Surface roughness was measured using surface roughness tester (SJ-301). Material removal rate (MRR) and electrode wear ratio were determined based on weighting the workpiece and electrode using digital weight scale. Then, the result of the experiment was analyzed by using EXCEL. The higher material removal rate in the EDM machine, the better is the machining performance while the lower electrodes wear ratio in the EDM machine is the better and accurate performance characteristic. The results show that copper electrode gives higher material removal rate which is 0.411 g/min than brass and graphite. Brass electrode gives better surface finishing which is 15 ?m and graphite electrodes give the better electrode wear rate which is 0.53 among two electrodes. Key words: Electrical Discharge Machining, Surface Roughness, Material Removal Rate, Electrode Wear Ratio.

Cloacal malformation is a rare but important anomaly. The cloacal anomaly is characterised by the persistence of a common channel draining the urinary, genital and alimentary tracts through a single orifice. It results from abnormal compartmentalization of features that are normal in the primitive female embryo. Abnormal embryology and cloacal anatomy are described in detail. Cloacal abnormalities are usually diagnosed promptly in the neonatal period

ZnO nanorods were successfully fabricated by using the chemical precipitated method. We report the synthesis and characterization of several sizes of ZnO nanocrystals, both in the free standing and the capped particle forms. The sizes of these nanocrystals could be controlled by capping them with polyvinylpyrollidone and were estimated by X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy. The chemical compositions of the products were characterized by FT-IR spectroscopy. UV -Vis absorption spectroscopy measurements reveal that the capping of ZnO leads to blue shift due to quantum confinement effect.PL emission spectrum of PVP encapsulated ZnO shows red shift due to defect oriented emission. The morphology of the particles was evaluated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and Transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Both the thermo gravimetric analysis (TGA) and differential thermal analysis (DTA) curves of the ZnO show that no further weight loss and thermal effect were observed at a temperature of above 510?C.

The 2',4'-difluoroacetophenone (DFAP) molecule has been characterized by Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. Density functional theory (DFT) calculation using B3LYP have been performed to investigate the molecular structure and 1H and 13C chemical shifts of the title molecule. The obtained results show that the calculated NMR chemical shifts are in a good agreement with experimental data.

People opinions and experience are very valuable information in decision making process. The necessary content of reviews should be extracted and analyzed properly. This information is useful for manufacturer and consumers. Sentiment analysis is used to analyze each opinionated phrase or word and determine the sentiment orientation. And finally it gives the summarized opinion of a document or sentence.

Information is a core component of knowledge to enhance the productivity, efficiency and performance. However, information seeking behavior depends mainly upon availability, accessibility, and media exposure. Media buying attitude and media preferences are influenced by the quality of information seeking behavior. The environmental influence on perception needs channelization in regard the magnitude of usefulness of information. The present study is focused on health development information amongst adolescents of rural areas of Sitapur and Unnao districts. This survey was conducted on randomly selected 320 Adolescents of deprived rural areas. The results depicts the most prominent health information is accumulated mainly on interpersonal interactions between friends, neighbors and family which are basically based on health department instructions. The main conclusion is the need to seek and use the health information in various ways, directly or indirectly. Indirectly, when an individual is passively receiving information from the media or from a person, and this includes the passive search category. While, directly is when a person intentionally aims to seek out for health information through various ways, such as, inquiring to a person, health care institution, doctors, ANM/ ASHAs , or to other health information sources, including obtaining information from the media.

Children today, build the nation's future generations. With proper training from childhood to sustainable development can be achieved. This article intends to look at the importance and necessity of this important review practices in order to achieve sustainable development goals, to have a future. The results are undeniable value and importance of education and the role of teachers and their characteristics are emphasized in this regard. Given that more than half of today's society we are children, Achieving sustainability in society and the environment without creating a spirit of responsible and protect these resources will not be possible. It is necessary program Planners and authorities to this problem is necessary because education is fundamental to sustainable development in today's world.