Archives-August 2013

A centrality measure has been proposed considering the directionality of power flow of future smart grid. Applicability of the proposed method has been evaluated in several standard IEEE test systems. Various comparisons are shown between impacts of removal of critical nodes found from two different models: nondirectional and bidirectional. Larger impact of removing critical nodes found from bidirectional flow model shows the utility of the proposed method. Measures of impacts considered are changes in path length, loss of connectivity and load lost during cascade.

This paper highlights the review of theoretical studies on the concepts of entrepreneurship and intrapreneurship; underline the similarities and differences between them. Entrepreneurship continues to thrive in almost all corners of the world. Entrepreneurs are reshaping the business environment, creating a world in which their companies play an important role in the vitality of the global economy. But there is not always necessary to establish a company in order to implement new ideas. A great potential lies in applying business principles within existing organizations.

The demand for money function creates a background to review the effectiveness of monetary policies, as an important issue in terms of the overall macroeconomic stability. Money demand is an important indicator of growth for a particular economy. The increasing money demand mostly indicates a country's improved economic situation, as opposed to the falling demand which is normally a sign of deteriorating economic climate (Marvin and Palin, 2010).Thus it has been the focal point of considerable economic research. This paper surveys some of the more recent research on the demand for money and the policy implications for Asian developing countries. By and large the error correction model approach is the dominant methodology in most researches but the ARDL approach appears to be on the rise. Expectedly, the significant explanatory variables were found to be the income variable as the scale variable and domestic interest rate as the opportunity cost variable. In some cases additional variables had to be included in the money demand function such as the exchange rate, the inflation rate and some external interest rate. Generally, the demand for money was found to be stable and the money supply can be used as a tool of monetary policy aimed at influencing the macroeconomic variables of the economy

We are very happy to announce that from 2nd August 2013, Dr. Anand Kumar Tripathi has joined the team of Elixir Editorial Advisory Board. He will carry a special responsibility for dealing with manuscripts based on Information Technology for Business Transformation. Dr. Anand Kumar Tripathi is currently working as Director in Ishwarchand Vidya Sagar Institute of Technology (IVSIT-239), Mathura (UP). The appointment of Dr. Anand Kumar Tripathi as member Editorial Advisory Board strengthens the links and will make it easier for prospective authors to establish contact with the journal. Please send any expressions of interest to elixirpublishers@gmail.com. Sincerely Editor-in-Chief

We are very happy to announce that from 6th August 2013, Dr. Mostafa Emami has joined the team of Elixir Editorial Advisory Board. He will carry a special responsibility for dealing with manuscripts based on Accounting. Dr. Mostafa Emami is currently working as Department of Economic & Management, Faculty of Accounting, Tarbiat Modares University, Iran, Tehran. The appointment of Dr. Mostafa Emami as member Editorial Advisory Board strengthens the links and will make it easier for prospective authors to establish contact with the journal. Please send any expressions of interest to elixirpublishers@gmail.com. Sincerely Editor-in-Chief

We are very happy to announce that from 6th August 2013, Dr. Kapil Kr. Bansal has joined the team of Elixir Editorial Advisory Board. He will carry a special responsibility for dealing with manuscripts based on Inventory Management, Operations Research, Supply Chain Management. Dr. Kapil Kr. Bansal is currently working as Head Research & Publication, SRM University, NCR Campus, Ghaziabad 201204. The appointment of Dr. Kapil Kr. Bansal as member Editorial Advisory Board strengthens the links and will make it easier for prospective authors to establish contact with the journal. Please send any expressions of interest to elixirpublishers@gmail.com. Sincerely Editor-in-Chief

We are very happy to announce that from 14th August 2013, Dr. V.Rajasekaran has joined the team of Elixir Editorial Advisory Board. He will carry a special responsibility for dealing with manuscripts based on English. Dr. V.Rajasekaran is currently working as Associate Professor /Head, Department of English, Faculty of Engineering, EBET Group of Institutions, Nathakadaiyur PO, Kangeyam TK, Tirupur 638 108, Tamilnadu, India. The appointment of Dr. V.Rajasekaran as member Editorial Advisory Board strengthens the links and will make it easier for prospective authors to establish contact with the journal. Please send any expressions of interest to elixirpublishers@gmail.com. Sincerely Editor-in-Chief

We are very happy to announce that from 31st August 2013, Dr.R.Sathishkumar has joined the team of Elixir Editorial Advisory Board. He will carry a special responsibility for dealing with manuscripts based on Electronics and Communication Engineering. Dr.R.Sathishkumar is currently working as Associate professor in Electronics and Communication Engineering, Sri Venkateswara College of Engineering– 522502, India. The appointment of Dr.R.Sathishkumar as member Editorial Advisory Board strengthens the links and will make it easier for prospective authors to establish contact with the journal. Please send any expressions of interest to elixirpublishers@gmail.com.

Table of contents for the month of August 2013

The main purpose of the paper exerts the relation between lineage and directed line segments of vector. This approach is an analogical analysis with directed straight line vectors. Every Sib or Lineage consists with Initial and Terminal position which indicates a straight line. The straight line is characterized with its magnitude and having direction. Length, sense and line support are important properties of vectors have not been noticed in this research. Apical ancestor and its latest generation make the straight line due to transmission of a clan and taboos on genealogy. Every lineage means maximum to minimal parental stalk is carried out on a substantial number of directed line segments. These directed line segments are proved by the triangle and parallelogram and P-system graph theory and manifested in that these several line segments propose the theory of structural continuity. Thus it has been examined that the unique direction of lineage is common from apical to latest parental stalk. This paper exercises the overview of male and female line inheritance which can be analyzed with analogical application of Directed line segments of vector and scalar quantities.